Simple Décrire Verb Conjugations in French

In French, to say to describe, you must use the verb  dà ©crire. Admittedly, conjugating this verb to mean described or will describe is not the easiest thing to do. However, a quick lesson and some dedicated practice will help you memorize this tricky verb. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©crire Dà ©crire  is an  irregular verb, so it does not follow one of the common verb conjugation patterns found in French. Yet, all  French verbs ending in  -crire  are conjugated this way. You might consider studying a few at the same time to make learning each just a little easier. Conjugations transform the verb into the present, future, or past tense so the sentence makes sense. This is done by identifying the verb stem — in this case,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹dà ©cri- — then adding the appropriate infinitive ending for the subject pronoun. For instance, I describe is je dà ©cris and we will describe is nous dà ©crirons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dà ©cris dà ©crirai dà ©crivais tu dà ©cris dà ©criras dà ©crivais il dà ©cris dà ©crira dà ©crivait nous dà ©crivons dà ©crirons dà ©crivions vous dà ©crivez dà ©crirez dà ©criviez ils dà ©crivent dà ©criront dà ©crivaient The Present Participle of  Dà ©crire When you add -ant  to the verb stem of  dà ©crire, you form the  present participle  dà ©crivant. It is a verb, of course, yet youll also find it used as an adjective, gerund, or noun at times. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  past participle  of  dà ©crire  is  dà ©crit.  Its used in the construction of the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  for the past tense of described. To use it, you must also conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir. The passà © composà © comes together quickly once you know these rules. As an example, I described is jai dà ©crit and we described is nous avons dà ©crit. More Simple Dà ©crire  Conjugations Among the other simple verb conjugations of  dà ©crire  that you should know are the subjunctive and conditional. Each implies some degree of uncertainty or dependency in the act of deciding. In literature, youll come across either the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive forms. While you may not use them yourself, recognizing them as a form of  dà ©crire  will help with comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dà ©crive dà ©crirais dà ©crivis dà ©crivisse tu dà ©crives dà ©crirais dà ©crivis dà ©crivisses il dà ©crive dà ©crirait dà ©crivit dà ©crivà ®t nous dà ©crivions dà ©cririons dà ©crivà ®mes dà ©crivissions vous dà ©criviez dà ©cririez dà ©crivà ®tes dà ©crivissiez ils dà ©crivent dà ©criraient dà ©crivirent dà ©crivissent In short, assertive commands and requests, the imperative verb form is used. When using this, keep the sentence short and skip the subject pronoun: dà ©cris rather than tu dà ©cris. Imperative (tu) dà ©cris (nous) dà ©crivons (vous) dà ©crivez

The Ethics Of The State Of Utah - 1229 Words

In the state of Utah, statistically one in three women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime, and one in eight will be raped. (Morgan, E. 2014). Campuses nationwide, and specifically the state of Utah, are feeling the weight of this issue impact the campus environment. In the past, the honor code system at Brigham Young University interfered with the legal process, â€Å"revictimized† victims of rape and sexual assault, and most importantly, sent a message to the student body that they should not report sexual assault (Brown, 2016, p. 8). With the creation of an amnesty clause, BYU is setting a standard for universities nationwide and an example of how students can advocate change for school policies. BYU’s amnesty clause shows the students that their safety is important, that they will do what it takes to keep a campus safe, and that sexual violence will not be tolerated. The Amnesty Clause to the Honor Code shows students that their safety while attending school is of great importance to the administration. This clause was introduced this past October, after five months of discussion by the Advisory Council on Campus Response to Sexual Assault as to how they should adapt the Honor Code for victims of sexual violence. They pushed for 23 recommendations, which were all passed, with five recommendations that were implemented immediately. (Walch, 2016). The beginning statement of the amnesty clause states, At BYU, being a victim of sexual misconduct is never a violation ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Tensions By Dennis Prager922 Words   |  4 Pages Oftentimes conflicts are only considered to be only an international difference in opinions, however, conflict can be present as a national issue. In the United States of America, although considered a relatively peaceful country, experiences national conflicts regularly. Dennis Prager says â€Å"Since neither black animosity nor the Left’s falsehood of ‘racial tensions’ is based on the actual behavior of the vast majority of white Americans, nothing white America can do will affect the perceptions ofRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of People : How Dna Is Located, Extracted And Amplified1055 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity College Abstract Genetic engineering is controversial topic of discussion amongst many circles today. The benefits can be laid out to its untold potential, but there are lines that are superimposed from moral standpoints and personal ethics. The idea resonating in these circles brings to light the availability to be able to selectively choose your offspring and specific features that you may want them to have. This entire idea starts at the very beginning of where life is formed. Read MoreThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints972 Words   |  4 Pagestheir search for religious freedom and peace. Brigham Young the new president of the church asked President James K. Polk for assistance to travel to the west . President Polk didn’t like the idea of granting them money to settle out of the United States territory. Luckily for the Mormons a man by the name of Thomas Kane came to their rescue. Thomas Kane had connections through his father to the president. He persuaded Polk to make th e Mormon Battalion. He was easily persuaded because he feared thatRead MoreThe Fox Den Food Park Business Plan1244 Words   |  5 PagesPlan Mariotti and Glackin (2013) discuss operations plans for entrepreneurs. Operation plans include items such as the management team, type of business, facilities, inventory, production, Quality Assurance, recognition and mitigation of federal, state, county, and local laws. The operations plan for the Fox Den Food Park is simple and does not include inventory, manufacturing, or retail sales due to the idea that the business product is a service industry. 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INTRODUCTION The Olympic Games took place in the United States at Salt Lake City, Utah. The tournament opened on February 8, 2002 and closed on February 24, 2002. There were 77 NOCs, 2,399 athletes, 78 events, 22,000 volunteers and 8,730 of the media. â€Å"The Games saw the expansion of the Olympic program to 78 events, including the return of skeleton and the introduction of women’s bobsleighs. Athletes from a record 18 National Olympic Committees earned gold medals, including first-ever gold forRead MoreMental Health And Health Issues2301 Words   |  10 Pages Mental health in Utah has and continues to be the forefront of concern for many throughout the state. The reasons it is such a hot bed issue is due the staggering statistics that come out every year showing Utah as one of the leading states for mental health issues per capita. One article in particular had a report that showed survey results done by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the NDSUH. They found that 22.4 percent of the Adult population here in Utah had a mental disorder in 2014Read MoreThe Predators And Prey Species1574 Words   |  7 Pageswill not be effective camouflage with loss of the snow. Other contributors for the decline of prey can be from drought which could dampen the amount of available resources or from interspecific completion for a common resource. There are some ethic and non-ethic methods used for managing predators. Both methods can be used but, are better at different scenarios. Using lethal methods is controversial because it can conflict wit h public opinions, laws and regulations, animal rights, etc. Predator management

Advantages Using Social Networks Business †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Social Networks In Business? Answer: Introduction Social media is an important idea for getting an effective change in communication of any organization whether business-to-business, customer-to-customer or business-to-customer. The aim of this report is analyzing the impacts of application of social media in the business. As social media has enabled a person to talk many other persons around the world. It provides possibilities to present a product in various communities around the world. It also consist various functions which allow customers to tag, blog, dig etc. Various platforms in social media are Facebook, Google plus, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. These platforms are very helpful in providing information regarding the products and services to customers regarding any kind of business. It is found that around 70% of social media users are engaged in marketing of their products on social media. Due to lack of control and ease way of getting information cybercrimes is increasing continuously (Hill Moran, 2011). Literature review: social media marketing Now days social media marketing is continuously increasing such that many businesses are able to target their market easily. Social media marketing can be understood as the use of social media in marketing of products and services by businesses. Social media has engaged in mass marketing and mass communication by encouraging the customers to spread the message worldwide. Many new tools are developed in social media now days. Social media is very effective for the marketers as by using various social media tools, they are able to connect many customers for the business profit (Gurau, 2008). It is well known that there are many social media sites with the innovative forms and features. According to Gordhamer (2009), social media marketing is very effective for relationship marketing by which many companies try to maintain significant relationship with the potential customers in the market. In fact, social media marketing has various face of marketing which relationship marketing is imp ortant to build and maintain the relationship with the customers in the market. Relationship marketing is crucial for the companies to improve the customers loyalty for the specific product or service. Jan Khan (2014) stated that social media is essential and innovative tool for the companies to develop strong relationship with the potential customers on the virtual networks. With the social media networks, it is very easy to manage public relations because larger numbers of the customers are active on the social media sites. In current time, customers have more power to judge the product or service so; company should be available on the social media sites such as FaceBook, Twitter, Blogs and Forums every time. By the social media platforms, companies get various opportunities to attract the customers in the market. Palmer and Lewis (2009) stated that there are many social media channels facing challenges and issues in current time and companies are facing issues in the profit levels. So, companies are using traditional methods along with the social media platforms to improve the brand value and marketing activities. In the complex economic environment, companies always focus on the promotion and advertising budget and have shifted towards online promotional activities and budget. Forrester research study (2011) argued that companies are focusing on the on the online advertisements based on the needs and requirements of the buyers and end users. The consumers and buyers on the social media are more tech savvy and enthusiasts in present time. It can be seen that there are many social media sites available for the organizations to stay connected with the consumers (Hafele, 2011). The popular sites of social media used by the people are YouTube, Twitter, Face Book, LinkedIn etc. These listed social media platforms are commonly used by the various organizations to develop brand awareness and to engage the consumers with the specific products and services. Thus, it is understood that social media marketing is beneficial for the companies in establishing the strong relationship on the professional level. Social media marketing include both advantage as well as disadvantage for the business enterprises. Types of social media In the social media platforms, Facebook is considered as the first stop for the companies to make the presence among the customers. FaceBook has vast network including flexibility and simplicity to use and these features make it good for the businesses. Further, Google Plus is also popular social media platform and provides unique business i.e. business present with the Google Plus enjoys the increased ranking in terms of Google search. The result is that Google works to with the network to improve the brand awareness among the customers. Next, platform is Twitter which can be used as the useful platform for the organizations as it provides steady flow of news flashes and links to share with the followers. If the company wants to share image or short video content, for those another platform is Instagram that enables the companies to attract huge audience of users. Along with this, there are many other platforms which offer marketing opportunities for the right type of business. Pint erest is continuously growing and female user social media platform and LinkedIn is popular among the freelancers to find out the clients. Advantages According to theWatson (2002), due to increase in popularity of global marketing, many businesses have started endorsing their products and services on social media. Many social network sites like Facebook and Twitter has changed the process of advertising and promotion. Instead of websitessome businesses are able to attract customers by social media pages. There are relatively some examples of using social media in business. The main benefit of using social media is that it reduces the cost of the business. The cost used in other marketing tools like distributers, middlemen or sales person is high in comparison to cost incurred on using social media. Also, social media enables the companies to contact with its customers which are not possible in other distribution channels. By providing advantage in two areas for the customers, many social media platforms reduce costs and increase the access of customers (Watson et al, 2002). Social media platforms are useful for the businesses as they provides effective ways of marketing to broaden their exposure in the market with the lower cost as compared to traditional marketing. By establishing the presence on the commonly used platforms such as Twitter and FaceBook which are helpful to target new customers and improving the brand image among the customers. Along with this, social media provides two-way communication which is helpful in improving the customer services and enables the business to achieve new information about the customers in the operating market (Barefoot Szabo, 2010). Firstly, without any hindrance the companies are able to provide information regarding goods and services to its customers. Beside this, customers can easily understand the available information. For example, scheduling and reservation system in airlines is complex to generate and sustain in terms of individual needs. In such case, social media or web based concept is very useful to maintain customers loyalty as preferences of customers are quite large. Secondly, by using social media companies are able to modify its information to communicate with customers. This information allows the customers to meet their needs (Weinberg, 2009). Social media provide opportunities to the companies to do transactions which require human contact. Five advantages of using social media in business are: Interactivity: Because of using social media, customers are becoming more active in shopping their behavior now days. Interactivity is one of the main factors in new media technologies which provide better quality of information with the control over the content of social media (Liu, Yuping Shrum, 2002). Interactivity can be considered as consumer oriented information with messages, machines which focus on practical features of social networking process. The reason of involvement and positive attitude of customer towards any brand is increasing level of inactivity (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). Cost-related: The main benefit of social media is minimization of costs. Majorities of social media sites can easily be accessed and is free to post any kind of information. Businesses can run easily with a limited budget using social media campaigns. With little cash investment it provides the advantage of targeting large number of customers Social interaction: This is one of the most important phenomena in social media to extend and create new forms of social interaction. Now days people spend a lot of time on social media communications. Social networking sites are very popular among the customers as like destinations. A study reveals that the information which is available on social networking sites have put direct impact on purchasing power of the customers (Arthur et al, 2006). Customer service: It is very important factor for social media marketing. Every company should have well designed customer service system. There are many links available on online like frequently asked questions (FAQs) that are very useful for buying process in customer decision making. Companies which are using Logistics system provide guarantees for fast delivery after checkout process which helps in increasing customers satisfaction. This system allows many different ways to deliver the products (Tanuri, 2010). Further, the order fulfillment and delivery system are critical to e-loyalty development. For the fast delivery, there is the need of proper logistics system which contributes in the customer satisfaction and loyal behavior towards the product. There are some customers who prefer the product delivery by the parcel services like FedEx and UPS. Some like to pick the products in the physical store. So, to minimize the insecurity of the product delivery, the social media marketers offer the brands that are well-known, good product quality and guarantees. Targeted market: Social media helps in attracting various people and helps in building strong customers base. Social media also provide the mouth world which helps in promoting much beyond advertisement. In some segments of customers, traditional methods of marketing are not helpful. Thus social media helps there in marketing of products. For example-if a person is interested in music of any specific country, and he likes it on social media then these sites will show ads related to that countrys music performance and performers. Increased brand loyalty: To improve the brand loyalty among the customers, social media is very effective tool for the companies. A study conducted by The Social Habit reveals that there are 53% of Americans who follow the brands on social media and they are more likely to remain loyal for those brands. In current time, social media is now more than a sales pitch. Social media platform provides two-way communication methods that are helpful for the companies to build strong relationship with the existing and new customers. The social media makes the companies more confident in the decision making process. Along with this, social media is helpful in encouraging the customers to select the brand in future (Weiss, Lurie Macinnis, 2008). Disadvantages Although social media is the powerful marketing tool but it is not risk free. Followers on the social media are free to post their views and comments on these platforms but there is the risk of negative publicity by the consumers. A quick response by the company can minimize the possibilities of risk but it cannot be erased properly. Along with this, there is another threat of social media i.e. Hackers. The hackers can take over the website page of the company or they share wrong information that can quickly go viral. Even every large and famous company has to face the threat of hacking so, it is important for the small businesses to take safety precautions while creating and sharing the password information with the employees.Yet social media generate many opportunities for business but there are many challenges in social media. The main disadvantages of social media marketing are as follows- Trademark issue: There can be issues related to trademark or copyright in using social media. For a company, the brand and other property are valuable for the products and services which they are offering. Business men should regularly check their trademarks and copyrights to avoid misuse of intellectual property. Trademarks and copyrights are important factors but it can also be ruined by the abuse of businesss trademark (Teinman Hawkins, 2010). Privacy issue: In social media marketing of businesses, there can be issues related to security, trust and privacy. So it is very important for the company to have knowledge about these issues. To reduce uncertainty about brand trust, the company should be loyal about their products as customer can not touch, feel the products in online marketing. The perceptions about internet like internet is unreliable, unsafe issues also create disadvantages for social media (Ray et al, 2011). Negative feedback: Regarding products and service, consumers are now free to give their feedbacks whether positive or negative which creates pressure on the companies. Customers views greatly impact the business process of a company in the market and negative feedbacks also spoil the brand of the company in the market. Companies cannot ignore their negative feedbacks. Discussion According to Gurau (2008), the online marketing environment provides various opportunities as well as challenges for the marketers. The customers are becoming more proactive but the companies have more opportunities to target more and more customers in the market. The social media allows the companies to gather, register, analyze and utilize the customers data for better targeting audiences. The cost-related features, interactivity, social interactions, customer service and target market opportunities are the features for the companies to get success in the social media marketing (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). On the other hand, down side of the social media include time intensive, trust, privacy and security issue, trademark and copyright issue, negative feedback from the customers and user-generated content (UGC) and these are the major barriers facing by the social media marketers. So, it is recommended that the message communicated online should include core corporate values, online s trategy and tactics of the organization. The selection of the proper communication mix should be done by the company for the effective social media marketing (Sheth Sharma, 2005). Conclusion As the key part of communication, social media is an important tool which can be found anywhere and should be measured by marketers, advertisers and content creators. Now days customers are getting new place in social media. Social media tools are very popular in uploading the videos and pictures of the products. Based on above report, it is seen that there are both advantages and disadvantages in using social media in marketing of products by the companies. Various organizations are still doing research to get a correct method of using social media. Many marketers are still not aware of the challenges and risks associated with social media marketing. So, before opting for social media in business, business men should do complete study on it. A company must know the values and plans of using social media in marketing of its product and services. To satisfy the requirements of its customers, companies should be loyal and should provide good quality products.; References Arthur, D., Sherman, C., Appel, D. Moore, L. (2006). Why young consumers adopt interactive technologies: Young Consumers. 7(3). pp. 3538 Barefoot, D., Szabo, J., (2010). Friends with benefits: A social media-marketing handbook. San Francisco: No Starch Press Gurau, C., (2008). Integrated online marketing communication: implementation and management: Journal of Communication Management. 12(2). pp. 169-184 Hafele, N., (2011). Social Media Marketing: Interaction, Trends Analytics. ICT 511 Fall. 51 (3): 1-6 Hill, P.R., Moran, N. (2011). Social marketing meets interactive media: lesson for Advertising Company: International Journal of Advertising. 30(5), pp. 815838 https://agroovyweb.com/2010/03/11/university-of-chicago-and-my-literature- review-role-of-social-media-in-contemporary-marketing/ Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M., (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media: Business Horizons. 53:5968 Liu, Yuping Shrum, L.J., (2002). What Is Interactivity and Is It Always Such a Good Thing? Implications of Definition, Person, and Situation for the Influence of Interactivity on Advertising Effectiveness: Journal of Advertising. 31 (4). 53- 66 Ray, A., Riley, E., Elliot, N., Corcoran, S., Greene, M., Parrish, M., O'Connell, J., Wise, J. (2011). Now social media marketing gets tough: saturation, stagnation, and privacy concerns challenge social media marketers. risks can go viral: Intellectual Property Technology Law Journal. 22(8). pp. 1-9 Sheth, J.N., Sharma, A. (2005). International e-marketing: opportunities and issues: International Marketing Review. 22(6). pp. 611-622 Tanuri, I., (2010). A literature review: Role of social media in contemporary marketing, Retrieved on 13th August 2017 from https://agroovyweb.com/2010/03/11/university-of-chicago-and-my-literature- review-role-of-social-media-in-contemporary-marketing/ Teinman, M.L., Hawkins, M. (2010). When marketing through social media, legal valuable, how valuable are they, and why: Journal of Marketing Research. 45(4). pp. 425436 Watson, R.P., Leyland, F.P., Berthon, P. Zinkham, G., (2002). U-commerce: expanding the universe of marketing: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 30(4). pp. 333-47 Weinberg, T., (2009). The new community rules: Marketing on the social Web. Sebastopol, CA: O?Reilly Media Inc Weiss, A.M., Lurie, N.H. Macinnis, D. J., (2008). Listening to strangers: whose responses are valuable, how valuable are they, and why: Journal of Marketing Research, 45(4), pp. 425436 Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U., (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search: Tourism Management. 31:179188

Pythagoras Theories

Introduction Pythagoras holds the distinction of holding three titles in modern thought. People consider him a mathematician, a philosopher, and a mystic. What is interesting about him is that it is difficult to put dates and places around him, despite the fact that he was one of the greatest mathematicians that ever lived.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pythagoras Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He did not believe in writing down his discoveries, and those that he wrote did not survive. His was an oral approach to learning. Pythagoras studied under some of the most influential teachers of his time, and travelled the continents, thereby amassing knowledge from all parts of the world. By the time he established a school, he was indeed, a very learned man. The mystery in Pythagoras, especially for a modern day audience is the way he found a way to connect religion and mysticism, with the facts o f science and mathematics. It is almost impossible to maintain a consistent reputation as a mystic and as a mathematician in today’s professional environment. The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about. Brief History of Pythagoras Pythagoras was born in Samos, hence the title, Pythagoras the Samian. It is almost impossible to pin down the exact year of his birth with different accounts giving various dates covering almost a quarter of a century in the early years of the fifth century BC. His father’s name was Mnersarchus, however there are claims that he was the son of the Greek god Apollo. His family was moderately wealthy hence; they could afford an education for him. His first teacher was Pherecydes, who died when Pythagoras was eighteen. After pherecydes died, Pythagoras moved to the island of Lesbos to further his education under the teacher Anaximander. Anaximander was a philosop her and an astronomer. Later on, he studied under Thales, a well-known mathematician and philosopher. Pythagoras travelled to Sidon, where he learnt about the mysteries of Tyre and Biblos, before going to Egypt under the teacher Thales where he spent twenty-two years. While there, he perfected his understanding of astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy. Pythagoras ended up in Babylon after the Cambyses captured Egypt. While there, he studied with the Magi, and learnt about the Chaldean mysteries. After his Babylonian Stint, Pythagoras went through Persia into India, from where he left as a teacher after staying there for more than a decade. From India, Pythagoras travelled back to Europe and settled in Crotona. He then moved to his home town of Samos and established a school. It was while in this school that he came up with some of his most enduring teachings.Advertising Looking for research paper on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Pythagoreans Pythagoras established a religious order called the Pythagoreans. In this order, numbers were sacred and their basic belief was that everything in the universe had a mathematical relationship (Mandell 4). In this sense, they believed that mathematics was the absolute reality. While this society became very influential in the area of mathematics, it remained secretive and did not publish its important findings. This is the main reason why there are no records in existence of the works of Pythagoras. The society had its own social norms. The most prominent of these was that it did not advocate for the consumption of animal-based food. This came about because of their belief in reincarnation. While it was a very secretive group, they were unusually accommodative of women as compared to the general rules that governed social relations at the time. A woman in the group had the same rights and social position as a man. There are claims that the gro up practiced celibacy among its top leaders. However, Pythagoras himself married and had children, who ran the school after his death. This type of secretive group seems to have inspired the foundation of the freemason movement, and in addition, it seems to have inspired the development of Plato’s republic. The Pythagorean order lasted for about one century after its founding and later on disappeared all together. At some point, due to political issues, the buildings of the school were lost to arsonists, with the claim that Pythagoras died in that fire. This is not the only claim to Pythagoras death. Religious Beliefs The Pythagoreans believed in reincarnation. This influenced their decision to avoid eating animal products. It is difficult to miss the correlation between this belief and Hinduism. Since Pythagoras spent a lot of time in India, it is possible that he built this belief while in that environment. In one of the later writings about Pythagoras, he believed that he was in his fourth reincarnation as a human being (Klauber 7). Originally, he was the son of Apollo, the Greek god. The Pythagoreans believed that the soul was eternal and that it moved from one living thing to another upon death. In this sense, it was possible to reincarnate as an animal. This belief in animals possessing a soul formed the basis of their vegetarian lifestyle. There was an incident where Pythagoras claimed he identified the barking of a dog as the pleas of a former friend of his. Pythagoras Theorem The best-known theory in mathematics named after Pythagoras is the Pythagoras Theorem. This theorem claims that there is a fixed ratio for all right-angled triangles defined by the formula, a2+b2=c2. In this case, â€Å"a† and â€Å"b† are the length and the width of a triangle, which meet at a right angle, while â€Å"c† is the hypotenuse of the triangle. This theorem was in use by the Egyptians many centuries before hence its discovery cannot have be en by Pythagoras.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pythagoras Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it appears that the Pythagoreans were the first to prove it. It is not easy to tell whether it was Pythagoras’ work or whether it was the work of one of his students. It was customary at that time to credit the discovery of students to their teachers. This case also points further to the fact that Pythagoras benefitted a lot from the knowledge of the civilizations that he went to study. Other mathematical relationships credited to the Pythagoreans include the fact that the first four numbers add up to ten. This relationship held special significance to this sect. In fact, they made a triangle based on it. The triangle held a central place in worship and they even took oaths in its name. The triangle, known as a Tetractys or Pythagorean triangle is also the mystic triad. One of its moder n appearances is in the Bishop’s coat of arms. There are Jewish Tetractys too, which incorporate the four letter of the Tetragrammaton that is the four letters of the name of Yahweh, in scriptures. Other findings articulated by or credited to the Pythagoreans include the grouping of number into perfect numbers, odd numbers, and even umbers. Perfect numbers, according to the Pythagoreans, were those whose multiples added up to the number itself. The first perfect number is six. The multiples of six are one, two, and three. The sum of these multiples is six. Between one and ten thousand, there are four perfect numbers, six, twenty-eight, four hundred and ninety six, and the last one is eight thousand, one hundred and twenty eight. Philosophy While Pythagoras did a lot of work in mathematics, his influence seems greater in the area of philosophy. He had as many admirers as there were critics, with some agreeing with certain things and disagreeing with others. His work influenced later thinkers such as Plato. Plato’s republic seemed to borrow many ideas from the Pythagorean organization as a model of how a society should work. Plato is one of the most influential philosophers; hence, by following the work of Pythagoras, it means that Pythagoras is the most influential philosopher of all time. Astronomy In the area of astronomy, there are significant contributions that the Pythagoreans made to the field. They seem to have been among the earliest scholars to discover that the world was actually round. This came about after observing the shadow of the earth on the moon during an eclipse. The basic belief that there was a mathematical relationship between everything in the universe made the Pythagoreans postulate that the planets revolved following a particular cyclic pattern.Advertising Looking for research paper on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While they did not provide final proof of this, they laid the foundation for later thinkers and astronomers to develop the modern concepts we now carry because of their work. Pythagoras is also responsible for observing that Venus in the morning is the same as Venus in the evening. Earlier, people thought that the two were distinct stars. Music Pythagoras also had profound influence in the world of music. He related the sounds of three hammers pounding on an anvil in a blacksmiths shop to a mathematical pattern. Upon further investigation, he came up with musical notes based on a ratio of two to one. This work made it possible to develop some later day instruments and was especially useful in the renaissance period. Important Observations about the Life of Pythagoras The life of Pythagoras was an exceptional one. He had the rare opportunity of travelling and spending considerable time with some of the most influential thinkers of all time. He learnt the ways and the views of many so cieties, in Europe, Africa, and Asia. This gave him an overwhelming advantage over any other scholar in that day and time. From his life, it is clear that the things one experiences and the teachers one sits under have a way of shaping the direction of professional living that a person settles for. Pythagoras acumen in mathematics and the sciences came about because he participated as a student of the best mathematicians of his time. His religious beliefs, especially his belief in reincarnation must have been the result of his interaction with the Hindu faith in India. His idea that everything in the universe had a relationship betrays a Buddhist experience. The use of the elements of fire, earth, water, and wind as symbols of philosophy further proves this claim. There are some important indicators that he was an independent thinker (Johns 42). The two important ones were his independent observations about the shape of the earth, and the place of women among the Pythagoreans. At th at time, it was universal knowledge that the earth was flat hence there was no basis for thinking that it had any other shape. The fact that the Pythagoreans entertained the thought means that Pythagoras was not satisfied with the things he knew. He sought to advance his knowledge. This also shows in the development of new views regarding mathematics and the interesting associations among numbers made bare by the Pythagoreans. His views on women stand out because of the practice at the time that gave women second-class status. While the Greek society generally had more space for women compared to other cultures, it was still a very paternal society. It is not clear where Pythagoras got the idea that he could develop a society where women enjoyed similar status to men. This in itself is very remarkable. However, he still had categories of students, with some enjoying greater privileges than other, remotely similar to the Hindu caste system. The difference though is that a student cou ld grow from one stage to another. Conclusion There is nothing much today to show for the primary work of Pythagoras. In modern day science and mathematics, he could have fit within the ranks of professors, however, in his time; it seems he was more influential as a religious leader, a sage, or an ancient wise man. His beliefs, especially about reincarnation would require private observance if he lived today. However, his work in mathematics and philosophy would find a place in many institutions of higher learning. Works Cited Johns, Christopher. Becoming a Reflective Practione, Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley, 2009.Print. Klauber, Martin I. â€Å"Continuity and Discontinuity in Post-Reformation Reformed Theology: An Evaluation of the Muller Thesis.† Journal of Evangelical Theological Society 33.4 (1990): 467-475.Print. Mandell, Deena. â€Å"Use of Self: Contexts and Dimensions.† Mandell, Deena. Towards a Use of Self as Respectful Relations of Recognition, Toronto: Canadian Sc holar’s Press, 2007. 1-20.Print. This research paper on Pythagoras Theories was written and submitted by user JackP0wer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Auguste Mariette Excavation Methods Essay Example

Auguste Mariette Excavation Methods Essay Example Auguste Mariette Excavation Methods Paper Auguste Mariette Excavation Methods Paper Mariette’s research methods were made easy as he had an ability to interpret practically anything. His ability to decipher hieroglyphics and codes led him to many discoveries. An example of the use of Coding in his excavation is the tablet which lay near the Sphinx. This tablet had the path to the Temple of Serapeum but in hieroglyphics. Mariette deciphered the text and discovered one of the most sought for sites in the history of archaeology. Auguste Mariette’s excavation methods in clearing the site were inconsistent in terms of whether they were good or bad but most of his methods were well done. Some of his attempts of clearing the site were somewhat crude whereas other attempts were reasonably well done. In ‘The Monuments of Upper Egypt’, written by Auguste Mariette in 1877, Mariette states â€Å"In blowing up the debris with gunpowder, we discovered a human mummy†. This primary source is evidence of the crude methods of his attempts of clearing a site. The expression ‘blowing up’ suggests that he was reckless. The blowing up method was used in his first discovery, so this question arises, was this reckless clearing method due to inexperience? Mariette did, however, clear the sands around the Sphinx down to the bare rock, and in the process discovered the famous granite and alabaster monument. This showed a different side of Mariette in terms of clearing a site. This time, Mariette cleared the site thoroughly. Furthermore, Mariette hired quite a few workmen in his excavations. This showed his dedication to the discoveries he made. Auguste Mariette located his first excavation site by chance. He became interested in Saqqara whilst studying Egyptology and this attraction led him to the ancient burial ground in Egypt. This is where he discovered the Sphinx, Serapeum and other tombs and temples. It was not his intention to discover these ancient monuments but by chance, things turned out pretty well for him. Mariette examined thoroughly through the tombs and temples. Evidence of his thorough work is shown in his writings, ‘The Monument of Upper Egypt’ where he states, â€Å"†¦and where the ground had to be examined closely, inch by inch†. In the process of recording his evidence, Mariette plotted down a lot of his findings in his journal. He used very detailed profiles and drawings to record the evidence. Figure 1 aside shows a drawn diagram of the Serapeum featured in ‘The Cemetery of the Sacred Bulls’ written by Auguste Mariette. This was drawn during the excavations of the Serapeum and shows a record of the outline of the structure of the Serapeum. An example of the detailed profiles Mariette used to record his evidence is Figure 2 on the right. This evidence is a torn out page of Auguste Mariette’s journal in which he wrote in during his excavations in Saqqara. This shows the profile of the Sphinx and the dimensions of the head of the Sphinx recorded by Mariette. Another example of the detailed recordings of Mariette is stated in ‘The Cemetery of the Sacred Bulls’. In his words, â€Å"measure on an average 7 feet 8 inches in breadth, by 13 feet in length, and 1l feet in height†. This is more evidence of his detailed recordings of his discoveries. It shows that he took the time to measure every dimension of objects he found in his excavations. Bibliography: mnsu. edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/mariette_auguste. html http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Auguste_Mariette drshirley. rg/rel433/hist. html egyptologyonline. com/egyptologists. htm http://weekly. ahram. org. eg/2004/705/he1. htm 1911encyclopedia. org/Auguste_Ferdinand_Francois_Mariette http://server. egypt. com/egypt/historyen/index. php/Ancient-Egypt-History/Ancient-Egypt-Dynasties/Third-Intermediate-Period-Part-I http://members. tripod. com/~ib205/apis_4. html aldokkan. com/geography/serapeum. htm phouka. com/pharaoh/egypt/history/egyptologists. html â⠂¬ËœEgypt and the Egyptians’ by Douglas J. Brewer and Emily Teeter

Feckless

Feckless Feckless Feckless By Maeve Maddox A reader has called my attention to a surge in the use of the word feckless in the American press. A Web search garners 1,550,000 hits. Feckless derives from feck, a dialect word possibly formed by a linguistic process called aphaeresis: â€Å"omission of one or more sounds or letters from the beginning of a word.† Examples of aphaeresis include: squire from esquire and coon from raccoon. Feck, which is documented as early as the 14th century, is probably a shortening of the noun effect. Feck is â€Å"energy and gumption.† A person with feck gets things done. When used to refer to a thing, the adjective feckless means, â€Å"valueless, futile, or feeble.† Used to refer to a person or a person’s actions, feckless means, â€Å"lacking energy; weak, helpless.† In modern usage, feckless is used chiefly as a synonym for irresponsible or shiftless. This latter use of feckless is especially common in the British press in headlines and articles relating to social welfare programs: Britains most feckless father? Unemployed dad of 10 is expecting FOUR more children –The Telegraph. Lets get the feckless to buy food not fags and booze –MailOnline. No one would consider her [a young unmarried mother of four children, by two different men, and expecting her fifth] to be anything other than feckless and irresponsible. –The Independent. The Oxfam report – â€Å"Walking The Breadline,† published in June this year, states that half a million people in the UK rely on food banks. Yet the Government puts their fingers in their ears, blaming feckless parenting and scroungers. –The Guardian. Here are some examples in contexts other than discussions of welfare recipients: Given their feckless track record, would you really trust Apple with (even more of) your digital life? –Source uncertain; the comment appears on numerous sites. One striking feature in all three works is how badly the men do; how feckless they are, how treacherous, weepy, self-obsessed and violent. –Review of a collection of three short stories by Bernhard Schlink. Because the usual use of feckless is to describe people or actions lacking in will or responsible purpose, some of the examples I found left me a bit puzzled: Delete a Feckless Effect from Filler Edgar Steele’s Feckless Racism Here are some sure fire home remedies and tips to get rid of your feckless and lifeless hair. The opposite of feckless–feckful (powerful, effective, efficient, vigorous)–is used seriously in an OED citation dated 1568: I culd nocht cumwithout sum gret and fecfull purpois. [I could not comewithout some great and feckful purpose.] Anyone using the positive adjective feckful nowadays would be aiming for humorous effect, as in this 1990 quotation from The New York Times: The unfailingly feckless Bertie Wooster and his valet, the formidably feckful Jeeves. Sometimes feckless is the perfect choice, but sometimes not. Here is a selection of words that might serve better in some contexts: good-for-nothing idle indolent inept irresponsible lazy ne’er-do-well no-account slothful sorry useless worthless David Auburn, playwright and contributor to the Oxford American Writer’s Thesaurus, says this about feckless: The obscene-sounding first syllable gives punch and an air of harsh condemnation to the synonym for irresponsible, conveying â€Å"not merely irresponsible but also unforgivably blithe, and in one’s blitheness, causing great harm.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating ConjunctionsRules for Capitalization in TitlesParticular vs. Specific

What strategies can policy makers employ to promote successful policy Essay - 1

What strategies can policy makers employ to promote successful policy implementation - Essay Example The researchers of this generation have identified that the research implementation process is not as simple as it is thought to be and there are a lot of complications that need to be considered. This generation has identified that there are several factors that are involved in the implementation of policy and these factors somehow influence the policy implementation therefore it is important to identify and consider these factors as well (Hill, 1997) On the other hand, the second generation is a bit realistic and it is considered as the classical generations to be too pessimistic. The scholars in the second generations are Berman, O’Toole and O’Toole and Montjoy, Hjern and Porter, and Tasmanian and Sabatier. This generation has kept its focus on the top-bottom approach and bottom-top approach. This generation has debated whether the top-bottom approach or bottom-top approach should be implemented for successful results. This generation has demonstrated that the implementation is a political process and to a great extent ignored other factor which has been later criticized by the third generation (Pitts, 2006). The last but not the least generation is the third generation or the analytical generation. This last generation is called the analytical generation as the researchers in this generation have more focused on the methods being used rather than the results that have been achieved. This generation has been criticized both the previous generations for ignoring the social factors. This generation called for better methods and more social factors within the implementation process. It could be said that this generation was not concerned regarding the failure or success of the process but were more interested in learning and understanding how the process works. This generation was more focused on improving the methods and procedures that could used to implement the policy successfully. Implementation,

Economic Effects of Consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Effects of Consumerism - Essay Example The purpose of any economic system should be to meet the basic inescapable demands of its members in an affordable and sustainable manner. However, when the aspect of consumerism comes into effect with its emphasis on conspicuous consumption, the system gets thrown out of gear. The production-consumption cycle becomes a vicious spiral that is difficult to break. Some of the economic effects of consumerism are: Planned Obsolescence / Dissatisfaction. Rather than striving for a state of equilibrium, consumerism dictates that there must be an exponential increase in demand. Hence the advent of the 'disposable' culture which is aimed at increasing demand, as well as sustaining it. This is coupled with advertising which creates a felt need where none existed before by projecting existing products obsolete. This encourages the viewers to 'junk' his old model and buy a new one. These two factors combined serve to promote consumerism to unhealthy levels, but at the same time promote growth and competitiveness. Environmental Effects. ... overcome these limits, most inventions and discoveries have sought to promote consumption rather than trying to rein in consumption in order to bring consumption (demand) and production (supply) into a state of equilibrium. The economic costs of environmental degradation are never factored in as they would make products un-competitive. Promote Inequality. The most glaring drawback of consumerism, however, is that it promotes inequality, by widening the gap between the world's rich, confined to a few countries and the world's poor, spread out all over the globe. "Globally, 20% of the world's people in highest-income countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditure - the poorest 20% a miniscule 1.3% " (UNDP). As demonstrated by these figures, consumption is a game of the rich. Increased production therefore does not in any way help to ameliorate the plight of the poor, but rather to satisfy the egos of the rich. In economic terms such a pattern is un-sustainable in the long term and will only result in a social revolution. Since the effects of consumption drive most economies world-wide its effects are also global in nature. The ill-effects of consumerism are well-known and documented; but economic imperatives often over-ride more pragmatic considerations in attempts to move towards a sustainable economic model. Consumerism though promoting growth is nevertheless, not only undermining the environmental resource base but it is also exacerbating inequalities. References Shah Anup, Behind Consumption and Consumerism. Retrieved from www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Consumption.asp United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report 1998 Overview Wikipedia, Consumerism. Retrieved from

U.S. Imperialism In 20th Essay Example for Free

U.S. Imperialism In 20th Essay The United States’ first attempt at imperial expansion can be traced back to 1898. Feeling the effects of economic recession and depression up to 1897, many felt the future security of the U. S. capitalist system rested heavily on expansion, not only on the North American continent but even into the Caribbean, Hawaii and Asia. Given the United States’ agenda to expand its territorial boundaries their involvement in Cuba, beginning at the Spanish-Cuban-American war, comes as no surprise. The implications of the United States’ involvement in Cuba, however, have been quite considerable. The argument that the U. S. imperialism was the primary cause of the Cuban Revolution of 1959, therefore, bares some amount of weight. The United States’ presence in Cuba, the de facto power they wielded over that country’s economy and politics, was one of the major forces that drove the Cuban people to rebellion and fuelled the 1959 revolution led by Fidel Castro. Before any further discussions it must be pointed out that, long before the United States began its territorial, economic and political expansion outside its continental borders, the Cuban people were opposing colonialism in all its forms. While it would be useful to determine just how influential the U. S. was on Cuba’s political and economic landscape and to understand what historical events contributed to this state of affair, it must necessarily be understood that imperialism was nothing new to the Cuban society. Beginning in 1894 nationalist sentiments arose in Cuba not only among the elites and colonists, but even among the working class. All desired to see a liberated Cuba, free from the colonial control Spain had long wielded over the island. According to Spalding this struggle â€Å"represented a class war as well as an anti-colonial and anti-imperialist one. † The struggle between the European colonial power and its colony was heated but up to 1898 seemed no where near resolution. Popular sentiments among the United States populace were that U. S. intervention in the struggle between Spain and Cuba was necessary. Simons argues that the United States’ perspective was that â€Å"the Spanish presence in the Western hemisphere was an impediment to economic expansion of the US. † It is with this that the United States entered the struggle. The Cuban people of course may have assumed that U. S. intervention in the war had no strings attached. But the U. S. government saw such intervention as a way of advancing its â€Å"Manifest Destiny. † As Cordero highlights â€Å"†¦ the principle of Manifest Destiny and the pursuit of economic expansion made Cuba a target of opportunity. † Lazo believes that U. S. involvement in other nations’ affairs is inevitable because of â€Å"the great power which it wields by virtue of its prestige, wealth, and strength† . At the time of the Spanish-Cuban war, the U. S. was just rising to super-powerdom and thus successfully defending Cuba against its imperial aggressor was an unavoidable move by the U. S. government. The economic and political power that the United States wielded over the Cuban economy subsequent to the Spanish-Cuban-American war of 1898 is probably the most significant factor that contributed not only to the 1959 revolution, but to the other failed revolutionary attempts prior to 1959. After successfully winning the war for the Cubans, the United States, on paper, promised political freedom to the Cubans. This, however, was not practiced in principle and did not prevent the United States attempting economic expansion on the island. In fact, one of the United States’ first order of business in Cuba was to open up the Cuban economy to U. S. investors. Additionally, even though the U. S. turned over political rule to the locals, they maintained a strong influential hold over the leadership of the country. As a matter of fact, the U. S. ’ political influence was so strong that after their approved candidate lost elections the Platt Amendment was imposed as a condition for independence. Therefore, though the U. S. government was not successful in maintaining direct control of the local government, they were able to control the island’s foreign relations via this new plan. The Platt Amendment gave the U. S. the final say in foreign related issues. This meant that the country could not independently enter into foreign treaties or borrow on the international capital market. Above every other provision of the Platt Amendment was the unilateral right the U. S. took to intervene militarily in Cuba whenever it saw fit. Essentially all these provisions meant that, even though the United States did not exercise direct control of the island in the political arena, in terms of foreign affairs, militarily and economically the U. S. had a tremendous amount of control over the island. Ibarra, in the first chapter entitled â€Å"Finance Capital and Economic Structures of the Republic,† demonstrates how critical U. S. investments became to the Cuban economy. With the boom in the sugar industry in the 1920s a number of U. S. investors were attracted to the Cuban agricultural economy specifically as it relates to sugar production and export. During the period of greatest economic prosperity for the sugar industry a number of U. S. investors offered reasonable prices to Cuban plantation owners. Unwilling to resist these attractive rates, many planters quickly transferred their property to U. S. investors. Overtime U. S. investors controlled a significant portion of the country’s economy. Ibarra mentions the increasing importance of â€Å"U. S. investments in all sectors of the Cuban economy, agricultural exports, transportation, banking, utilities, and industry. † This economic control severely hindered the island’s economic development as, not only were local planters unable to compete with the U. S. investors, but the Cubans at the lower class found themselves to be benefiting very little from the growing sugar industry. When the price of sugar began to fall in the early 1930s because of international shifts in the demand and price of sugar, the country suffered even further. It is therefore not surprising that, with the growing economic downturn in the country, the population became increasingly disgruntled with the status quo. In their struggles for independence against Spain they had cried for a free Cuba ? Cuba Libre! What they got instead was a substitution. They were traded one imperialist power for a next. In the same way that Spain had exploited the country’s prospering sugar industry and reaped the profits without it filtering down to the masses that needed it the most, so the economic presence of the Americans in Cuba did nothing to improve the situation. The American policy of opening up the country’s economy to U. S. investors, and the later disgruntlement with the diminishing returns that were being filtered into the island from these investments contributed significantly to increasing calls for not only political but also economic and military independence.

Case Study On Aurobindo Pharma

Case Study On Aurobindo Pharma Global strategy for Indian pharmacy companies and the opportunity in emerging markets: A case study on Aurobindo Pharma Focus Aim: To understand the trends in Indian pharmacy companies which have been recently going global by investing abroad with an intention for market expansion? Objectives: To find out the strengths of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry and analyse the pattern of Mergers and Acquisitions by various companies across the globe. To throw light on the strategies followed by Aurobindo Pharma in acquiring other pharma companies. Context The research includes strategy of the emerging pharmaceutical companies in India and understands the trends and process of the companies that have been going global to expand their market in the world-wide. Literature review: In pharmaceutical sector around the world, India ranks 4th in terms of volume and 13th in terms of value. In the year 2006 the value was USD 7.42 billion, the growth has been increased by 12.9% over the previous year. In this total sales 90% of the sales are accounted as generics and the remaining are patented drugs. Now a dayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s governments of various countries, patients and industries are pulling attention towards generic drugs, due to lower in cost and less RD investment than compares to that of the patented drugs. In the year 2005 the generic market has been increased by 20% in the world which is four times that of the patented drugs and three times that of the pharmaceuticals market. US market alone had acquired 44% of the generic drugs (Pharmabiz, 2009). The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of generic drugs in Indian pharmaceuticals has been increased by 16.6% during the period of 2001-05. The expected CAGR during the period of 2009-14 would be 13.2% and appro ximately the total value may reach $15,490m in 2014 (Research and Markets, 2009). In the year 2009 in India there were more than 80 FDA approved plants, Italy (55) and China (27). The Indian pharmaceuticals companies like Cipla, Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lab; Wockhardt, Lupin and Nicholas Piramal are doing well in developed market such as US and Europe. These companies have exciting values in formulation, bulk drugs, generics, novel drug delivery system, new chemical entities, biotechnology etc (Research and Markets, 2007). 4.1 Indian pharmaceutical market structure: Source: Cygnus, 2007 According to Dr. Richard Gerster, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Indian  pharmaceutical industry is a success story providing employment for millions and ensuring that essential drugs at affordable prices are available to the vast population of this sub-continent.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? The Indian pharmaceuticals ranks very high in terms of quality, technology and the range of medicines manufactured. Indian pharmaceuticals market will grow 10-14%, to touch $40 billion by 2015 (Mckinsey, 2009). India has a powerful biotechnology that can overthrow by the revolution of agriculture, healthcare, industrial processing and environmental sustainability. In India there are 100 research laboratories and more than 400 educational and training institutes across the country (Pharma India, 2005). Major companies in India 2006 Source: company annual report FY 2006-07, *annual report 2006 December ending. In the above figure y-axis indicates to turnover (Rs.bn) Indian pharmaceuticals is divided into two benefits, one is strong domestic consumption growth and robust export opportunities (Indus view, 2009). 4.2 Mergers and acquisitions of Indian pharmaceutical companies The major reason for acquisitions is to attaining access to new technologies, clinical research, catapulting the market share and platform for improving custom synthesis and working with new clients. The major companies acquiring acquisitions in India are Ranbaxy, Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, Dishman and Wockhardt. In generics Acquirer Target Value USD million Date Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Beta pharm (Germany) 574 Feb-06 Ranbaxy Terapia (Romania) 324 Mar-06 Ranbaxy Ethimed NV (Spain) Mar-06 Ranbaxy Allen spa (Italy ) Mar-06 Aurobindo Milpharma (UK) 13 Feb-06 Jubilant organosys Target research association (US) 34 Oct-05 In branded formulation Sun pharma Able laboratories (US) 24 Dec-05 Valeant pharma (2 facilities) (Hungary, US) 10 Aug05 Active pharmaceuticals ingredients (API) Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Rocheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s API business (Mexico) 59 Nov-05 Matrix Docpharma (Belgium) 263 Jun-05 Over the last decade the outsourcing has become the important part for the pharmaceutical companies. The main reason for the outsourcing is rising pressure to reduce costs, and time-to-market, this leads to the increasing the technical demanding areas such as drug discovery and biotech RD. Outsourcing opportunities has been rapidly growing in the market like Eastern Europe, China, India. Indian pharmaceutical industries are putting effort on the development of the product for global generic market and this will be visible with the DMF filing at the US FDA (DMFs are generic dossiers filed with the FDA in order to allow the API to appear in marketed drugs). 30% of the DMF filings at US FDA are filed by Indian companies. Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, aurobindo, cipla, Ranbaxy, matrix and lupin are the leading Indian companies of DMFs filed in US. From the sources of US and European countries they made research on Indian based pharmaceuticals companies regarding merging and acquisitions and they were pleased to announce some name to the Indian companies and decided to name as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Indian Pharmaceutical MNCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Mainly US and European countries have focused on Indian due to the vast change in research work done and the main plus points for them were the laws of Indian government have changed drastically like providing new opportunities to launch patented molecules this point made them interest in investing Indian pharmaceuticals, and likewise India pharma is becoming strong manufacturing stand and with low-cost development, manufacturing destination. Source: Shivani Shukla, 2006. The global has been rapidly changing into the generic market; here are some companies that have been invested, acquired and deals in 2008-09. Green cross Pharma in Singapore was acquired by Ascent; Pfizer plant in Ireland was acquired by Hovione, PharmaPro manufacturing facility was acquired by URL Pharma, ECR pharmaceuticals was acquired by HI-Tech pharmacal.   Source: Research and Markets, 2009. Indian pharmaceutical market in U.S., has been continuously increasing, a $440 billion market appoints 47% of the global pharmaceutical market. In February 2009, Indian pharmaceutical companies including large and mid-sized all together have assured approvals for 15 Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) (Indus view, 2009). Strategies: In order to expand their market some companies have entered into foreign markets in generic drugs segment. Some companies have entered directly by setting their own sales and marketing organisation, either in organic manner or through acquisitions and others have entered these market through partnership or merging with well established companies. Ranbaxy acquired Ohm Laboratories in US in 1995, Jubilant Organosys acquired Cadista pharmaceuticals (formerly Trigen Laboratories) an US generic company in 2005. Aurobindo Pharma gained an FDA-compliment formulations manufacturing plant in Dayton, New Jersey in 2006, in the same year the company acquired Milpharm LTD in UK. Dr. Reddyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approved as a MHRA manufacturing facilities in UK. Wockhardt has a manufacturing facility in UK, Ireland and France (espicom, 2009). Aurobindo Pharma: Aurobindo was founded in the year 1986, by Mr P.V. Ramaprasad reddy, Mr. K. Nithyananda reddy and some highly committed group professionals. Aurobindo pharma launches Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest formulation facility in India in 2009. Vision of the company is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To become Asias leading and one among the top 15 generic Pharma companies in the world, by 2015 (aurobindo, 2009). RD of the company lies in developing intellectual property in non-infringing processes and resolving complex chemistry challenges. Aurobindo pharma expects to reach $2 billion by the end of the year 2013, the company licensing deal with Pfizer to sell generics drugs in more than 70 emerging companies and developing market in India (Fierce pharma, 2009). Aurobindo pharma is the first company that makes acquisition in Europe acquires Milpharm in UK in 2006, on agreement with the U.K. Whyte group LTD and Iracot LTD. This acquisition makes the company to gain immediate access to European markets. This company is profit making company in generic; it takes ownership over hundred Marketing Authorizations (MAs) Medicines, and Health care products Regulatory Agency, UK (UK MHRA). Milpharm records  £7.7 million in 12 months of period ended 30th September 2005 (Aurobindo, 2006). Source: THE HINDU, journal, 2006 Source: PR Domain News Release, 2006 The above pie chart indicates that Aurobindo pharma exports break-up in the year 2006 Research methodology à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the term fundamentally means expedition for information or data collection. It certainly means to accumulate the information regarding certain queries and to build up a convinced scheme for that question. If there is no such a word like research all the scientific and social projects could be resulted in guess work and inexact data.   The descriptive or relative, qualitative research work is typically probing, in concern it can either contain some or all the criterion mentioned below. (Miles, 1994) Extremely intensified and drawn out contact in the field. Designed to attain a holistic or complete picture. Little consistent instrumentation is used. Most analysis is done with words. Take into account the experiences, opinions and feelings of the participants. The research strategies generally used are the chosen case study and the grounded theory. 5.1 Research paradigm A research paradigm is expanded to the critical thinking of the students that may help the students to gain a clear view about the research with the different examples. Positivist paradigm is based on the philosophical idea which explores the social reality. Positivism paradigm has been influencing the educational research for a long time, later half twentieth it is criticized due to the lack in subjective states of individual. 5.2 Research approach There are four different types of research approaches, they are specification of a theory, design based on the theory, implementation, and evaluation. This research includes deductive and inductive quantitative comes under deductive and qualitative comes under inductive. Quantitative method mainly includes objectively, caution and types of questions in this are pre-specified and outcome oriented. Qualitative mainly includes subjectively, meaning of the report. Types of questions are open-ended and process oriented. 5.3 Research method The research study is basically to understand the impact of pharmaceutical industries that have been going global to increase their market. Thus, given the research aim and objectives of the study, methodology that is employed for this study is basically to desk study rather going for primary survey method. The Aurobindo Pharma chosen for the case study is taken into account with a view point and to review how the company acquired and merged with other companies. 5.4 Sampling procedure A sample is a finite part of statistical population, whose properties are studied to gain the information of the whole (Webster, 1985). When it comes in case of dealing with people, it can be defined as a set of respondents picked out from a larger group for the reason of survey. So as a part of sampling technique the questionnaire is to be conducted between a selected group of actual client and non client households during the course of the survey. 5.5 Method of data Analysis The published data collected on the pharmaceutical industry will be analysed with the help of diagrams, graphs and pie charts and draw conclusions based on the results obtained. Saunders et al (2003) claims that there is no standard models to analyzing qualitative data but discuss one technique where the data are disaggregated into meaningful categories that are subsequently rearranged and analyzed for related data and key themes. Data collection Secondary data collection The data is mostly collected from the secondary form of publications like articles, Indus view, InPharma publishers, Cygnus business consulting and research, Pharmaceutical journal newspapers, Pharmabiz, market and research. Primary data collection Primary data is the collection of ideas all the way through the chain of various semi-structured consultations conducted by the researcher. This data can be collected by conducting interviews and by daily written record of experiences and observations. The research includes questionnaire, case Ethical consideration Time plan Activity July August September Week Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1.Holiday 2. Read Literature 3.Finalise Objectives 4. Draft Literature Review 5. Read Methodology Literature 6. Devise Research Approach 7. Draft Research Strategy and Method 8. Develop Questionnaire 9. Pilot Test and Revise Questionnaire 10. Administer Questionnaire 11. Enter Data into Computer 12. Analyse Data 13. Update literature read 14. Complete remaining chapters 15. Submit to tutor and await feedback 16.Print, bind 17. Submit

How does the family argument in Act 3 Scene 5 add to the dramatic tension in the play? Essay

Romeo and Juliet is a tale of two star-crossed lovers written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Shakespeare successfully maintains the audiences attention and interest by creating a large amount of dramatic tension. The family argument in act 3 scene 5 could possibly have a bigger effect on the audience than other parts of the play. Thisis a play about star-crossed lovers who’s forbidden love led to their horrific death. Act 3 scene 5 presents a substantial turning point in the play. Shakespeare introduces the audience to the majority of the lead characters and also shows the audience the hatred and feud between the Capulet’s and the Montague’s. This feud does have an impact on the relationship between Romeo and Juliet. Both Romeo and Juliet belong, to one side of the feuding families, Romeo to the Montague’s and Juliet to the Capulet’s. The Montague’s and the Capulet’s feuding was the whole reason for the tragedy. They should have reconciled their differences years ago, if they had done this, maybe there children’s life’s wouldn’t have been taken. The hatred goes a while back, In the Prologue to Romeo and Juliet, the Chorus tells us of an â€Å"ancient grudge† between two households of equal dignity†. This states that the hatred between them is ancient, meaning a long time ago. It also says that both families are of equal dignity, meaning not one family is more wealthier than the other, or has a bigger house, or more land they are the same. In the 16th century it was normal for girls of a mere age of 14 such as Juliet to get married, or to have an arranged marriage, and to be very obedient to her parents. Also in high society, children were often raised by a ‘wet nurse’ and did not have a strong bond with parents. This we can see is an obvious link to Juliet and her Nurse, Juliet has a stronger bond to her Nurse, than to her own mother, as we get to see later on in the play. The father was the undisputed head of the household, which Lord Capulet and Lord Montague are. Another point is a strong belief that the slightest wrong or insult must be avenged as a matter of personal pride or to protect reputation, as this again links to the two feuding families, which could link to death again another obvious link to the play, the two families lead to there children death by arguing all the time. Shakespeare was known to put themes through out his plays, Romeo and Juliet plays part to many themes and they all have a significant role in the story. Including love at first sight this was command in the 16th century if you do not fall in love when you first set eyes on each if you that that there is an immediate connection, this is classed as true love. Another theme is Hate, representing the two feuding families the Capulet’s and the Montague’s. Fate was another belief, was that your future was mapped out for you in the stars, and that you couldn’t influence your future; it’s just like reading our horoscopes really. And Loyalty some characters have certain loyalties such as the Nurse and Juliet, Friar and Romeo, as the story moves on these loyalties become hard to maintain. At the beginning of the play in Act 1 Scene 2 Lord Capulet has very different views at the beginning of the play, which contrast the later views, about marriage. In this scene as he is talking to Paris, and as Paris is asking for a proposal to Juliet. Lord Capulet’s views are â€Å" Let two more summers wither in there pride. Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride†. He is saying that Juliet is to young for marriage, and telling Paris to wait two more years and then she may be his bride. â€Å" She’s the hopeful lady of my Earth†, he is saying that Juliet means the world to him, and that he couldn’t live without her. But Capulet does something that Fathers aren’t supposed to do in this time period, which is â€Å" And she agreed, within her scope of choice, lays my consent and fair according voice†. Lord Capulet is willing to let Juliet to make her mind up about Paris, and his consent is up to Juliet’s choice. This shows that Lord Capulet is leaning towards Juliet’s views here, which shows that he cares for his daughter and that he is not forcing her into marriage, just proposing the idea. We pick up the talk about marriage again in the middle of Act 3 Scene 5 where Juliet and her Mother Lady Capulet are deep in conversation. â€Å" One who, to put thee from thy heaviness, Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy† She is saying that Juliet’s father has put out a sudden day of joy. â€Å" Marry my child, early next Thursday morn†¦shall make thee a joyful a bride†. As an audience we react these couple of lines as how can she marry to the County Paris, if she is already married to Romeo? This is called dramatic irony when the audience knows more than the characters. So Lord Capulet has totally changed his mid bout marriage, before he says saying Paris you will have to wait two more years but now he has changed it to Thursday only four days away. Then Juliet responds â€Å" †¦ He shall not make me there a joyful bride†¦I wonder at this haste, that I must wed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ere he that should be husband comes to woo†. Juliet is astonished at why she has got to marry so fast, and she’s saying well shouldn’t he come and win my heart and get to know me before I accept? â€Å" It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed†. Even though Juliet is saying that she would rather get married to Romeo, we know that she all ready is, and that she doesn’t hate him at all, she loves him. Then Lord Capulet and the Nurse enter the room â€Å" How now, a conduit girl? What, still in tears? Lord Capulet is being a concerned, caring and affectionate father now, but this soon changes. As Lord Capulet asks his wife about how as she taken the news, Lady Capulet says she no but says thank you. Juliet speaks â€Å" Not proud you have, but thankful that you have†. à ¢â‚¬Å" But thankful even for the hate that is meant love†. Then Lord Capulet answers how dare you disobey me, spoilt brat, if you don’t go I will drag you there myself. He even calls her a â€Å"sickness-carrions meaning rotten meat, baggage, and tallow face meaning pale face. This is a total turn around from how understanding, caring he was a couple of seconds ago, and how he was saying to Paris â€Å" She’s my hopeful lady of my earth†. Now it has changed to rotten meat! Then Lord Capulet gets really angry â€Å"Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch† Get yourself to the church on Thursday or never speak to me again. â€Å" My fingers itch† now he is so angry that he wants to hit her. And that she was a curse to have! The audience would probably feel sympathetic to Juliet now, because its not just that she doesn’t want to marry Paris it is the fact that she is already married, to Romeo. As this scene continues Lord Capulet is fuming with Juliet, as this scene is vital for the dramatic implications to the rest of the play. Nearing the end of this feud Juliet shouts â€Å". Or if you do not, make the bridal bed, in the dim monument where Tybalt lies†. Here Juliet is foreshadowing the future, because infact she does die. Lady Capulet then says â€Å" Talk to me not, for ill not speak a word†¦ I have done with thee†. At this moment in time, not only her father has left her, so has her mother. So then Juliet turns for to the Nurse for some advice. But the nurse’s advice is to forget about Romeo and just to marry Paris. I think that the Nurse might just be saying this because she played a role in the marriage of Romeo and Juliet so she is frightened that she might be discovered. So even though there are many loyalties through out the play, which seem to be genuine, would someone break the trust, just to save himself or herself? â€Å" Marry, I will, and this is wisely don’t† says the nurse, so the Nurse thinks that Juliet has taken her advice thinking that she is complaint and obedient. But then Juliet says â€Å" If all else fail, myself have the power to die†, this is also dramatic tension because this conversation has now brought Juliet to think about killing herself, so she doesn’t have to marry Paris. Juliet increasingly feels trapped. So she is so desperate that if the Friar won’t help herm then she sets about making the plans that will lead to her tragedy. Her father has threatened her, her mother has abandoned her, and she feels like the nurse has proved a false friend, as the nurse has always been like a Mother to her, I think that the Nurse letting her down affects her more than her own Mother letting her down. In conclusion, at the start of the play in the prologue we already know that two â€Å"star crossed lovers† are going to take their life. The term in meaning star crossed suggests that their paths were never meant to intertwine with each other and if they did it would only result in tragedy. This main argument did contribute dramatically to the final tragedy, which was Juliet taken her own life, Romeo also taking his own life. So in my opinion the two families were to blame, if they didn’t constantly hate each other maybe their children wouldn’t have dies just to be with each other.

Aggressive in behaviour Essay

I will use this as my title for the purposes of planning. In 1998, 47% of female prisoners had dependent children (Flynn, 1998:75). In 1999 this was estimated to be more like 55% – based on those with children sixteen or under. With the female prison population numbering around 3,250, the number of women estimated to have young children is 1788 (Harris, 2000:iv). So I feel it would be useful to try and locate around 10% of this number and ask for permission to interview and study their children. This figure would still mean a lot of work for the researchers – and there would need to be several – as not all of those approached would give permission for the research to involve their children. As a result, I have determined that the best methods of research will be interviews and observations. The reason I have chosen these methodologies is because they are more informal, and when working with children, it is more likely to yield results than questionnaires. Questionnaires are problematical for younger children, who may be unable to write and face to face techniques are more likely to obtain information – questionnaires are not always filled in or returned to the researchers (Bell, 1999:130). The benefits of interviewing and observation preclude the use of questionnaires, in part because they allow a certain flexibility for the researcher to further investigate any new ideas which may become apparent (Browne, 1997:406, 414). Observation is beneficial to the researcher because it can allow for additional details to be noted which the child might be unable or unwilling to express. Interviews permit a degree of familiarity between the researcher and the subject, and in turn may present opportunity to further discuss any points which the researcher feel are relevant. In questioning children, the ethics are complex. Permission to interview the child has to be obtained, and it might be unclear from whom it should be procured. The British Psychological Society in 1996 set down a code of ethics and conduct in which it was stipulated that if the research affects someone not able to give valid consent, i.e. a child under the age of eighteen, then it needs to be obtained from whomever has legal authority to give it (Lindsay, 2000:14-15). The first people deemed to be those with parental responsibility are the natural parents. Exceptions to this include a carer who has a resident order under the 1989 Children Act, anyone holding a temporary emergency protection order or the local authority if the child is in care (Masson, 2000:37). If the mother is in prison, as is necessary for his research, obtaining information regarding their children might be a contentious point. It will involve the co-operation of the prison management in addition to the parents, children, and the child’s’ place of education. There being only sixteen prisons in England and Wales which house female prisoners (Flynn, 1998:57), I feel it would be easier to gain the information from a women-only establishment as the administration may be more familiar with the inmates and perhaps will be in a position to assist the research. This would require asking the prison to identify those prisoners with children, which I believe is a detail which would perhaps already be on a database. If this is not the case, it would then involve asking the women in the prison to come forward. This would undoubtedly cause difficulties, as they may not wish to do so, perhaps through disinterest in the research or an unwillingness to be set part from the others as a result of it. Women who have been separated from their children, for whatever reason, may be emotional as a result, and therefore sensitivity is an absolute necessity. The disruption to the prison is also something which needs to be taken into consideration, but:  Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ¢â‚¬ ¦most prisoners find it a welcome change to talk to outsiders†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã‚  (King, 2000:303). Once women with children between the ages of two and seventeen years have been identified and approached, their permission to interview their children must be obtained. Authorisation should also be secured from the person caring for the child away from the prison, as it is actually ethically wrong to ask permission for such things from the parent not currently the full-time carer (Masson, 2000:38). I do not know the ethics on continuing on the sole permission of the carer rather than the mother. This is the only clear means of getting access to the information required, as it would be too difficult to poll schools for the information. They would not be able to divulge the data on the children without parental permission anyway. If permission is not given by the mother or the carer, the child will not be contacted in any way. It might be interesting, however, to ask why the parents did not want to take part. Once permission has been gained, the next step is to decide where would be best for the child to hold the interviews. The parents may have suggestions themselves, as they may prefer to have the interview conducted in their presence. This is something which will have to be taken into consideration in the conduct of the project, as it may have a bearing on the behaviour of the child. The presence of a parent, teacher or carer may influence the way the child acts, albeit perhaps indirectly, so affecting their responses to the questions. It would undoubtedly be better to interview all the children under the same conditions, but this might not be possible so it would be advisable to be prepared to be flexible. The best place would be somewhere neutral to the child perhaps a local community centre, preferably interviewing the child twice – once with a parent, carer or teacher in the room, then once without them there. I believe this might show a variance in the child’s attitude and behaviour towards the researcher and their questions, as they will have ‘an audience to play to’ when someone they know well is in the room. It is essential, however, to interview the child in a setting in which they are comfortable. If the parents feel it would be best to interview at their home, then places such as the garden or even the stairs may provide a sense of security for the child (Masson, 2000:43). Otherwise another place to carry out an interview might be the child’s school. If the child is hostile to their school-life however, this may introduce elements of bias into their interview compared to other children who may have been interviewed at home or at a community centre. The practicality of eliciting reliable information from a child (under eighteen years of age), is a point which quickly becomes clouded with other issues. The words of an adult may be too complex or the sentence structure poorly formed, so that a child become confused. This has been proven to be the case by several authors (Walker, 1994, Dockrell, Lewis & Lindsay, 2000), and includes children up to the age of eighteen. Minors, even those nearly eighteen, are not always proficient in language skills, and may have difficulty understanding the wording of questions or in formulating their own answers (Walker, 1994:4). There is a need to be sure of how a child is answering a question put to them, as they could be responding to a part of a question rather than the whole question.

Corrosion Audit essays

Corrosion Audit essays 5.Life of a material and remedies provided Corrosion is the electrochemical deterioration of a metal because of its chemical reaction with the surrounding environment. While new and better materials are continuously being developed, this progress is offset, in part, by a more aggressive operational environment. This problem is compounded by the fact that corrosion is a complex phenomenon. It can take many different forms and the resistance of materials to corrosion can drastically change with only a small environmental change. Corrosion is most often thought of as a slow process of material deterioration, taking place over a significant period of time (examples being general corrosion, pitting, exfoliation, etc.). Other forms of corrosion degradation can occur very quickly, in days or even hours, with catastrophic results. These forms (such as stress corrosion cracking, environmental embrittlement, and corrosion fatigue) depend on both the chemical and mechanical aspects of the environment and can cause catastrophic structural failure without warning. Some of the data of losses due to corrosion follows. In the United Kingdom the Paint Research Association has estimated that metallic corrosion costs developed countries some up to four per cent of gross national product (GNP) annually. In the UK this would equal about 30 billion. In the United States, various reports put the cost of corrosion slightly higher at four to five per cent, equating in that country to about US $300 billion, of which it is claimed that around one-third could be prevented. In India approximately 5% of the GDP is lost due to corrosion, of which again it is claimed that around one-third could be prevented. CORROSION AUDIT: There is no clear definition of corrosion audit. It mainly contains inspecting the corrosion sites, analyzing the reasons of corrosion, suggesting methods of prevention, doing the cost analysis of prevention and losses due ...

Free Essays on America During The 1960s

America During The 1960’s The 1960’s were a time of peace, love, riots, assassinations, and an unpopular war. The decade began under the Cold War with the Soviet Union. John F. Kennedy gave hope to many. Free speech, civil rights, women and peace movements helped bring the American society toward progress. By the end of the decade, over 500,000 Americans had been sent to the war in Vietnam which was fought for the struggle for equality and left the nation divided. Bay of Pigs On April 17th 1961, the invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs began. Kennedy was convinced that Fidel Castro lacked support from the Cuban people. So Kennedy allowed the invasion to go through. Little did he know the Cubans were well prepared. Within seventy-two hours of invasion, 1500 men were defeated by the Cubans. By the last day of the invasion, a total of 114 men were killed while thirty-six died as prisoners in Cuban cells. The failure of the invasion led to the poor judgment of Kennedy along with the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). Cuban Missile Crisis With all the tension already from the 1961 Cuban invasion, Kennedy found out that Premier Khrushchev had placed weapons in Cuba. Kennedy called a meeting with a group of his closest advisors along with his brother Robert, the attorney general. On October 22, 1962, Kennedy announced the presence of the Soviet missile launch pads to the nation. JFK Assassination On the morning of November 22, 1963, Kennedy arrived at Dallas, Texas approximately 11:40 AM and was welcomed by the people of the city. Along with Kennedy was Governor John Connelly and their wives as they were about to be driven to the Trade Mart where Kennedy was scheduled to make a speech between liberal and conservative elements within the American Democratic party. Still five minutes away from the Trade Mart, his car was turning down Elm Street. While Kennedy was acknowledging everyone, several loud noises sounding like firecracker... Free Essays on America During The 1960s Free Essays on America During The 1960s America During The 1960’s The 1960’s were a time of peace, love, riots, assassinations, and an unpopular war. The decade began under the Cold War with the Soviet Union. John F. Kennedy gave hope to many. Free speech, civil rights, women and peace movements helped bring the American society toward progress. By the end of the decade, over 500,000 Americans had been sent to the war in Vietnam which was fought for the struggle for equality and left the nation divided. Bay of Pigs On April 17th 1961, the invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs began. Kennedy was convinced that Fidel Castro lacked support from the Cuban people. So Kennedy allowed the invasion to go through. Little did he know the Cubans were well prepared. Within seventy-two hours of invasion, 1500 men were defeated by the Cubans. By the last day of the invasion, a total of 114 men were killed while thirty-six died as prisoners in Cuban cells. The failure of the invasion led to the poor judgment of Kennedy along with the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). Cuban Missile Crisis With all the tension already from the 1961 Cuban invasion, Kennedy found out that Premier Khrushchev had placed weapons in Cuba. Kennedy called a meeting with a group of his closest advisors along with his brother Robert, the attorney general. On October 22, 1962, Kennedy announced the presence of the Soviet missile launch pads to the nation. JFK Assassination On the morning of November 22, 1963, Kennedy arrived at Dallas, Texas approximately 11:40 AM and was welcomed by the people of the city. Along with Kennedy was Governor John Connelly and their wives as they were about to be driven to the Trade Mart where Kennedy was scheduled to make a speech between liberal and conservative elements within the American Democratic party. Still five minutes away from the Trade Mart, his car was turning down Elm Street. While Kennedy was acknowledging everyone, several loud noises sounding like firecracker...