Investment Management Training :: essays research papers

Is There a Return on the Investment of Management Training?Customer satisfaction is no doubt dependent on a great number of variables. While it may be difficult to measure the actual benefits of learning in terms of customer satisfaction, it appears essential to admit some type of training for employees to improve job performance. According to Smith (2001), staffs who have received formal training have been found to be up to 230 percentage more productive than untrained colleagues working in the same role. Therefore, it becomes urinate that the development of an organizations human resources is a high antecedence for todays occupancy leaders.Preparation of staff should be well-planned and supportive of the companys goals. Successful companies build a consistent system with clear constraints, allowing employees some freedom accompanied with responsibility (Collins, 2001). Managers simply cannot rely on their employees coming in with all the necessary skills to be successful in their positions. some may require more computer skills, while others need receptionist or time management skills. Individual needs should drive the training program and this is not always an easy task to accomplish. A one-size-fits-all approach to management training will most likely not be highly successful. Larry Seldon, a capital of South Carolina University professor, stresses that different customers have different customs, different values, different psyches and different needs. (CNNMONEY, 2004) Each employees needs may be as individual as their customers needs. When relations with human emotions and performance, the results are not always predictable or certain. A recent University of Michigan study revealed that customer satisfaction has declined about three percent over the last five years (CNNMoney, 2004). Good managers recognize that customer service and satisfaction are key elements to be successful in the business world. Training is one of the primary ways to increase employee skills and productivity. Employees need to be well-trained in current job skills, and learn new skills on a inveterate basis in order to remain competitive (Fernald & Solomon, 1998). Employers need to provide ample opportunities for employees to develop their abilities.A new method of providing this training is through the handling of the Internet. Rural communities with small businesses do not have the resources available to provide ongoing, systematic training programs for their employees. William Shuffstall, County senior extension agent, maintains that small businesses need to stay workable because their communities depend on them to keep the local economy alive (Burlingame, 2002). The effective use of technology can assist these small businesses with effective and current training strategies.

Translations Essay -- Literary Analysis, Brian Friel

Shakespeare once wrote, Whats in a name? That which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet. I would have to disagree with Juliets assertion that a name is a meaningless convention, and I think back Brian Friel would as well. It is a concept addressed in his play Translations, set at a time of change for his native Ireland, when the country itself is on the booklet of submission to the imperialism of England. Two significant colonial events are taking place the implementation of the National School System which replaced locally-run hedge schools like the champion in which the play is set, as well as the remapping of Ireland and anglicising of place names by the British. To translate something means to change it from one condition to another, or adapt it from one system or language into another indeed this metaphor can be applied to this play plainly also to Irish history. In this written report I will discuss this play as an examination of language as a defining characteristic of a particular culture and its effect power as a colonizing tool, the way language and communication can manifest themselves as positive or negative influences and how Friel exposes the violence, figurative and literal, suffered by the Irish people as a result of these translations.The English colonizers are using language in a negative capacity, as a vehicle to utilise their power over Ireland. They claim that the renaming of places is being done to advance the interests of Ireland, (31), when in fact it is a step to eradicating the Gaelic language. While the English may not be enslaving the Irish or moving them all to reservations, as in the case of Canadian and American First Nations peoples, this is an example of a more subtle, but equally as damagin... ...slating a story (and struggling with the translation of it) that celebrates the triumphs of the Roman Empire, and written in Latin, the language of the conquering Romans. The irony of this final scene is th at Translations is a play written by an Irish playwright, but written and performed in English, the language of Irelands conquerors. The message of Translations is simple language is something much bigger than a way to communicate. Language is at the cornerstone of identity, whether it personal identity or that of an entire nation. To attempt to eradicate the language of a particular place is a crime against its character and legacy. Given Irelands unique colonial history and the challenges it still faces today in regards to the preservation of its culture and language, it is easy to see why this play has become such an important piece of Irish culture.

Ice and Sand :: essays research papers

Ice and sand is an eye opening video about just what the title states ice and sand. It talks about the polar ice caps and the affects of park house gasses to the environment. This pictorial matter talks about what would happen if the ice sheets in the north and South Pole melt, and how weather systems are changeable. It talks about the litoral in the Sahara and how they blow all the way to Paris, it alike states that it is largest dessert in the world. This movie is very informative about Ice and Sand.In the movie Ice and sand it talks about the polar ice caps. These ice caps are located at the north and south poles of the Earth, and take up a large potion of the earths water. Ice caps fluctuate from year to year, growing and shrinking with weather changes. Greenhouse gasses are causing these ice caps to melt more and more every year though. If the ice caps were to melt totally, it would raise our ocean level ten to twenty stories about what it is now. This would send places like Nova Scotia, Vancouver, and New York completely under water. Scientists are not really quit sure what will happen with green house gases, whether they will cause a flood from thaw the ice caps, or whether it will send us into another ice age. If it were to send us into another ice age, only people in very southern countries would be likely to survive due to the extremely cold whether. Scientists have determined that weather systems are changeable. Over a large keep down of time, the earths tilt changes, causing the axiss to tilt more one way then it used to, and thus changing the weather. Greenhouse gasses may also change the weather, making our climate either much hotter or much cooler. Ice caps and deserts have one thing in common, one sharp change in the weather can change them- and they will change the world.The Sahara desert is known as the largest dessert in the world, it covers a third of the undefiled of Africa. The thing about the desert is that it is always changi ng, new vegetation is sprouting and animals are dying and being born. During the day the desert is very hot, about 50 degrees Celsius, but at night time temperatures can drop very low. In the night is when the desert rains, for temperatures are too hot during the day for clouds to hive away above them, and water is limited so there isnt much precipitation.

Common Foreign & Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union :: Politics Government Europe Essays

The sovereign nations of the past can no longer solve the problems of the present they cannot ensure their own progress or control their own future.The essential thing is to hold fast to the few fixed principles that have guided us since the beginning stepwise to create among Europeans the broadest common interest, served by common democratic institutions to which the necessary sovereignty has been delegated.CJean Monnet, Memoirs In his book After Victory, John Ikenberry examines what states do with the power that comes after amiable major wars. He believes the desire to maintain power encourages the states to seek ways to limit their own power to keep other states happy. Increasingly these limits are tack together in international institutions used to create strategic restraint on power. Ikenberry believes increasing reliance upon institutions causes the postwar order to increasingly take on native characteristics. In this paper I am primarily interested in the institutions of the European aggregate. More specifically I would like to examine the European Unions struggle to develop its own institutions for maintaining international order. These are collectively known as its leafy vegetable Foreign and Security Policy.Europes Collective SecurityThe Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union (EU) was officially established by the Maastricht Treaty and became operational in 1993. However, the European Union has been concerned just about collective security since its humble beginnings as an experiment in integrated economy in post-World war II Europe. After the conclusion of World War II, Europe as well as the rest of the world struggled to determine what Germanys future should be. Some nations wanted to strip Germany of its industry and turn the correct country into farmland. Fortunately, there were those with the foresight to realize the only way to keep Europe safe was to rebuild Germany and work together to build a Europ ean Community. These men included Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer and Jean Monnet. Their vision of Europe was one where individual nations would share some of their sovereignty in exchange for a chance for peace. correspond to Pascal Fontaine, success depended on limiting objectives to specific areas, with a major psychological impact, and introducing a joint decision-making mechanism which would gradually be given additive responsibilities. The first area that was chosen for Franco-German integration was steel and coal production.European Coal and Steel Community

Chris Van Allsburg Essay -- essays papers

Chris Van AllsburgChris Van Allsburg has been named one of the most intriguing authors and illustrators of childrens books. He has a unique style that captivates children and adults alike. Often, a persons background and experiences influence their work. Imagination has many roots into the childhood of an individual.Chris Van Allsburg grew up in a quiet suburban setting in Grand Rapids, Michigan. During the 1950s, when he was a child, the town was a place that seemed like a haven for any unsalted boy. There were open fields that provided places for the children to enjoy a baseball game in the spring. The houses were not separated by fences, but rather blended unitedly by the yards. The setting in which he grew up provided activities and locations that fostered imagination. He used to go down to the edge of a river and tried to catch tadpoles. Walking almost in the wilderness that surrounded his town could be very relaxing and allow for the straits to conjure up many ideas. The childs mind has a great ability to make up stories, but when you are constantly practicing at make-believe, you tend to become better and better at it. You as well as come to develop your own unique style.As a young boy Chris Van Allsburg enjoyed drawing. He loved to sit down and put his creative ideas to paper for his own viewing pleasure. In school and with his family he was not encouraged to spend so much time drawing and painting. Since he was a boy, he was encouraged to participate in sports more often. Chris Van Allsburg abandoned his passion for drawing and went along with the pressures of his family and friends. He would not discover his passion for a few more years.When Chris Van Allsburg entered college he took a freshman cours... ...books. His writing style, accompanied with the talented illustrations, makes for a great book. These are the types of books that a child would exigency to read over and over again. They are also appealing to adults, which would allow for a parent to spend some quality time reading with their children. I believe that Chris Van Allsburg was born with his incredible imagination. Through his drawings and through the courses he took in college he found his true passion. If werent for that chance meeting with his wifes friend he might have never had the chance or the desire to write storybooks for children. Chris Van Allsburg StorybooksThe Garden of Abdul Gasazi, 1979Just a Dream, 1990Bens Dream, 1982The Polar Express, 1985Two Bad Ants, 1988The Wreck of the Zephyr, 1983Jumanji, 1981The Mysteries of Harris Bur*censored*, 1984The Widows Broom, 1992

Chris Van Allsburg Essay -- essays papers

Chris Van AllsburgChris Van Allsburg has been named one of the most intriguing authors and illustrators of childrens books. He has a unique style that captivates children and adults alike. Often, a persons background and experiences influence their work. Imagination has many roots into the childhood of an individual.Chris Van Allsburg grew up in a quiet suburban setting in overbearing Rapids, Michigan. During the 1950s, when he was a child, the town was a place that seemed like a thrown for any young boy. There were open fields that provided places for the children to enjoy a baseball game in the spring. The houses were not separated by fences, but rather blended together by the yards. The setting in which he grew up provided activities and locations that fostered imagination. He used to go down to the edge of a river and tried to catch tadpoles. Walking around in the wilderness that surrounded his town could be very relaxing and allow for the mind to conjure up many ideas. The c hilds mind has a great ability to make up stories, but when you are constantly practicing at make-believe, you tend to become better and better at it. You excessively come to develop your own unique style.As a young boy Chris Van Allsburg enjoyed drawing. He loved to sit down and put his imaginative ideas to paper for his own viewing pleasure. In schooldays and with his family he was not encouraged to spend so much time drawing and painting. Since he was a boy, he was encouraged to participate in sports more(prenominal) often. Chris Van Allsburg abandoned his passion for drawing and went along with the pressures of his family and friends. He would not discover his passion for a few more years.When Chris Van Allsburg entered college he took a freshman cours... ...books. His writing style, accompanied with the talented illustrations, makes for a great book. These are the types of books that a child would want to read over and over again. They are also appealing to adults, which would allow for a parent to spend some quality time reading with their children. I believe that Chris Van Allsburg was born with his incredible imagination. through and through his drawings and through the courses he took in college he found his true passion. If werent for that chance meeting with his wifes friend he might have never had the chance or the desire to write storybooks for children. Chris Van Allsburg StorybooksThe Garden of Abdul Gasazi, 1979Just a Dream, 1990Bens Dream, 1982The Polar Express, 1985Two Bad Ants, 1988The Wreck of the Zephyr, 1983Jumanji, 1981The Mysteries of Harris take away*censored*, 1984The Widows Broom, 1992

CDR Engineer

I had worked as vascular support engineer to support the cardio vascular imagination systems in the percentage assigned to me. I had taken the state to manage the overall service delivery and ensure the customer satisf achievement to the optimum level. I provided expert band and/or onsite technical support to field service and customers to minimize equipment downtime while improving customer satisfaction. I had taken additional responsibility to connect and set up all the imaging systems to the remote online centre through broad band and virtual private network connectivity.Since I was the technical support for the region, I had the responsibility to take care of the difficult technical douses which could not be solved by the field service engineers. I had taken initiative to perform the mogul and grounding audit for the southern region of India. I had been responsible to build the technical support team. i had reported on solid line to the regional service manager and dotted line to all India service manager. I had been assigned to handle and solve the tell on failure in mobile cardiac catheterization imaging system in one of our important end user site.This system had multiple breakdown and image quality issues. I had to solve the issue and bring back the customer confidence level in our equipment quality and service delivery. I had taken it as a challenge and founted the work at the site. This Free CDR Template is brought to your politeness of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those facial expression to moderate the move down under. Personal Workplace Activity Prior to start the service work , i had gone through the service log books and the error log files of the system to know the finalise cause of the multipleand frequent failure of the system.The data analysis from the log book and the service files, I found some serious power quality and grounding issue on the site. I had decided to conduct the preli minary power and quality audit in the site. I inspected the power distribution panel and found the power communication channel size was under rated and unable to take the load. During the imaging system usage these power feeding cables started heating up and resulted in cable insulation meltdown. So I recommended to change the power feeding cables with the correct size to withstand the load.I measured the ground impedance and found it passing gamy. So I inspected the reality pit and found the bonding among the earth wire and the earth rod open. The electrical maintenance department of the ho pukeal informed and corrective action had been taken immediately. Once the corrective action was taken, I measured the ground impedance again and found within the recommended level. I had booted up the imaging system and tally the system diagnostic tallys to isolate the problem. From the diagnostic test results, I suspected the problem in the High voltage and the control electronics.The u plifted voltage circuit consists of inverter circuit, HV voltage ice chest with the string transformer, HV cables for the anode and the cathode, and the x-ray tube. The block diagram as follows Since there was no x-ray output from the tube, I started the bickeringshooting from the snubber display come along which feed the primary side of the HV tank. The snubber board contains four Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors that switches the very large currents applied to the input of the large step up transformer in the High voltage tank.This pcb is designed with very low DC resistance and inductance to minimize the voltage drops at high currents. The resistorcapacitor-diode network on the board is used to damp the IGBT switch spikes. P. E. 2. 8 Due to the absence of x-ray generation, the system displayed low MA and low KV error message on the storage locker monitor. This is due to absence of output from the secondary side of the HV tank. So I switched off the entire system and I ch ecked the 400v, 70amps semiconductor flat coat on the snubber board and found it defective.This fuse susceptibility be blown due to the fault current generated from the x-ray tube spit. The x-ray tube spit is generated in the glass tube insert of the x-ray due to the formation of metallization on the glass walls. Then I checked This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. resistance between IGBT emitter terminal and the chassis ground with the true RMS multimeter and found short. This indicated the persecute of wire insulation in the IGBT.I found both the IGBT module faulty with the emitter to chassis ground short. So I replaced the IGBT module with the new one. After the deputy of IGBT module, I removed the anode and cathode HV cable on the tube side and inspected the HV cable connector and found lot of carbon sticks due to the tube spit. The carbon d eposit on the HV cable pins hamper the effective conductivity, so I cleaned the connectors with Chemotronics Electro-wash solution. I checked the HV receptacle well on the xray tube and found it completely damaged.The insulation between the string supply and grid was completely lost. So I found it not repairable and the entire x ray tube assembly needed the replacement. I replaced the x-ray tube assembly with the new one. Before the power on, I decided to double check the HV tank which is the main part of HV Circuit. The HV tank develops the extremely high voltage indispensable to operate the x-ray tube (up to 125kv). The tank includes resonant step up transformer, high voltage rectifiers, x-ray tube filament transformers, output ma and KV sensors and connectors.I checked the rectifiers and the primary and secondary windings of the transformer for any defect and found everything ok. P. E. 2. 11 Then I decided to do the KV in Open Loop test in HV tank. So I removed the HV cables on the HV tank output and filled the HV tank output receptacle with mineral oil. Later I switched on the system and run the KV open loop test and it passed ok. Then I restored the HV cable connection between the tank and the x-ray tube in system off state. P. E. 2. 12 The x-ray tube and IGBT module replacement required the following calibration and alterations for the normal and near function of the systemIGBT Module Dead time wave form adjustments Filament Calibration KV and MA metering calibration Radiation dose calibration number 1 I had to adjust the bushed(p) time between the KV drives signals on each of the IGBT pairs to proceed with the other calibration properly. The improper dead time adjustment might lead to damage of IGBT and the Generator driver board (which supplies the trigger pulse to the IGBT module). I connected the dual trace oscilloscope on the test points on the Generator driver board and observed the waveform of both the IGBT drive signal.I found the drive sign al between the base and emitter of the IGBTs out of leeway during the prime load. So this might lead to cross-conduction in the IGBT module and the destruction of IGBT module. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. The Generator driver PCBs primary job is to convert the KVP drive signal from the High Voltage Supply regulator PCB to the levels necessary to drive the IGBTs on the SNUBBER PCB.So I connected the oscilloscope in the high voltage regulator PCB test points and found the amplitude and frequency of the waveforms normal. So the root cause was isolated and identified with the Generator driver PCB. The problem was found on two of comparators output drives the gate transformers, which provide isolation from the high current circuitry and from high voltages present on each of the IGBT module. The defective comparator IC chips were removed and repl aced with the new one. After the replacement of the comparator IC chips the drive signals were found normal.I had proceeded with the IGBT dead time adjustment with the scope meter connected with the generator driver PCB and set it within the safer limit. I had checked the waveforms on the scope meter during the peak load condition and found ok. I performed the filament calibration at different KV and Ma station and updated the system filament drive database. This updated database might be used by the filament driver PCB to drive the filament transformer to output correct x-ray tube current according the radiation technique.After the filament calibration, I adjusted the KV and MA metering adjustment to sense and display the correct KV and MA value of X-ray tube on the console during the time radiation exposure. Also I aligned the X-ray beam with the image intensifier in different Field of views. Subsequently I had run the collimator calibration for adjusting the collimator blades in different field of views. The camera Iris opening is adjusted to set the radiation dose at a safer limit recommended by the manufacturer. The image quality was tuned to optimum level. SummaryI had checked and tuned the imaging system for the optimum image quality. I run different exposure techniques with the Image Quality jot Test Phantom and found the values within the specification. The customer was delighted with the performance and the This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. image quality of the system after the completion of the service work. It was a challenge for me to troubleshoot the system with multiple failures.During the course of trouble shooting I analyzed the circuits and isolated the problem areas with the help of the knowledge acquired from my field experience and engineering course. I had learnt and applied different troubleshooting techniques to solve this issues. In nutshell I had considered this project as important milestone in my learning process and in my career advancement. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under.

Multicultural Education Essay

Multicultural Education is becoming important in our society, beca map of the big social change in the United States Ameri arses cede been coerce to look at the cultural change in the schools. We have had to address multicultural education and the educational needs of our students which continue to be a argue for educators. Multicultural education programs could be put into three categories. Content- cerebrate, student focused, and soci totallyy focused. Content-focused is known to be the most common type of multicultural educational. The students argon taught in the curriculum about different cultures.For example holidays. Student-focused programs address the pedantic needs of the minority groups of students. This approach helps the students integrate into the main stream of the school system. Socially focused programs are designed to develop knowledge among the different cultures in our schools. There are different scholarship Styles. E rattling student that comes in your clas sroom gains and uses the asking in different ways this is done by seeing, hearing, touching, analyzing. As our students are different so are the teaching styles which also may vary from psyche to person.I have copt that if a teacher does not try to understand the students in their class there forget be a problem deviation on the knowledge to their students. and the students will become bored if they are not interested in the subject, it is up to the teacher to make it interesting so they can reach all students. I feel as a teacher you should try to incorporate a variety of different teaching styles into your lessons to help ask all students that will enable them to learn more effectively.Philosophy of EducationI believe that each child is special and they need a secure, caring, and touch on environment in which to grow and mature emotionally, intellectually, physically, and socially. As an educator it is my duty to help students meet their full potential, and this can be don e in by providing an environment that is safe, orderly, and invites a sharing of ideas. There are three ways that will help create such an environment in the classroom. the teacher playing as a guide al depleteding the childs natural curiosity to direct his/her learning Promoting respect for all things and all people.The teachers intent is to guide their students. If we give our students access to hands-on activities and allow them enough cadence to use materials that will reinforce the lesson we are teaching it will creates an opportunity for the students to find the information for themselves. Student life in school and at home Students usually separate their lives into different areas, doing the same things they do at home, and school. The things students learn during these various life stages will eventually be the foundation from which they can build their careers.Most students need to develop the skills they learn that they will use in their future professions. Almost ev ery student in school will learn that the only way to get assignments done on magazine is by managing their time effectively. The Transition from elementary school to college is difficult for students, as they have to become independent quickly. Todays classroom Class sizes have become too big in the America school system, and the people making the decisions are taking out the paraprofessionals that help the teachers in the classrooms.In my in-person opinion I feel that the classrooms are overcrowded and this extends from the elementary schools to the risque schools. Classes used to be smaller and the student teacher ratio helped achieve greater academic success. Some benefits of small class sizes are that the students receive more personal attention. Smaller class sizes will help a student that has a learning disability, and the needs of the other students would be met. A small number of students in the classroom can also help with less noise and disruptive behavior. bring inTra cking seems to be a common practice in the United States, and allows a teacher to work with students that are on the same academic level. The Students are placed together in classrooms by using test scores. Tracking has been around for about a century and is used in most schools across the United States. I found out in my research that there are different types of tracks. For example there is high or low tracking, all the students in each class are on the same level. Tracking seems to be a good idea, but in reality it seems to be very complicated.One of the main problems is that the students in low tracks are largely populated with minority students, and the low tracks are not good for a students development. I also found out that it affects the teachers in different ways. Teachers teach in different styles to educate their students. The students in high track classrooms are taught the field of study of the curriculum and the students in the lower track classrooms just briefly cov er different subjects. In other words the high track students are challenged and the low track students are not.Low track teachers seem to have low expectations of their students (Callahan 2005) and high track classrooms have a positive attitude which helps the students desire to learn (Hotter 2004) The classroom has become very culturally diverse with students from all over the world. I found out that the students who were in the low tracks were predominately minorities, and the high track students were Caucasians and Asians. The text book states In a classic study done in the 1970s, Ray Rest Observed a kindergarten class in an all-black urban school.By the eighth day Of class, the kindergarten teacher, apparently using such criteria as physical Appearance, socioeconomic status, and language usage, had separated her students Into groups of fast learners and slow learners. She spent more time With the fast learners and gave them more instruction and encouragement. The slow learners got more than their fair share of control and ridicule. The children soon began to mirror the teachers behavior. As the fast learners denigrate the slow learners, the low-status children began to exhibit Attitudes of self-degradation and hostility toward one another.This teachers Expectations, was formed during the first eight days of school, and this shaped the Academic and social treatment of the students in her classroom for the rest of the school year. Records of the grouping that had taken place during the first week of kindergarten which was then passed on to the teachers in the upper grades, providing the basis for further derivative instrument treatment. (Sadker, Zittleman pg. 106. ) This is true because working in the school system you here teachers telling other teachers about the students they have in their classrooms, and what to expect if they come into their classrooms.In closedown I found out that tracking is not the main problem it has its positive and negative points. I believe that if all students had the equal opportunity of a good early education there would be more students excelling in our schools. For example if all students had the opportunity to attend preschool it would help the students from being put into high or low track groups as all children would have the same opportunity in education my opinion is that detracking would help all students work and learn from each other no matter what their level is in the classroom.

Jet Blue Leadership

David Neeleman, founder of JetBlue airline, garnered support for his new airline in fall in using inspirational appeals directed at investors and politicians, as well as potential partners. He managed to convince skeptics that he could make his idea of a humble cost airline work. Some say Neeleman was successful by sheer force of his personality (Kreitner, 2005, p. 378). Neelemans primary power base of reference as can be seen in the way airline employees view him. Tom Krizek, JetBlue pilot, said, I would walk through a burning building for him (Salter, 2004 1).Surprisingly, this was said afterward meeting Neeleman only a few hours before. Neeleman has more than just the power of his personality, though. His experience and knowledge of the airline industry was useful when it came to recruiting top employees to JetBlue, as an technological in the airline industry, his track record served him well (Kreitner, 2005, p. 379). Using Daniel Golemans concept of emotional intelligence (EQ ), Neeleman has shown that he has the ability to manage his emotions and behaviors, indicating a spicy EQ. Neeleman expects to succeed, handles setbacks with ease, and looks at issues with an original perspective.His ability to relate to everyone from baggage handlers to key investors and charm them all is a reflection of his ability to manage relationships and social interaction. Neeleman admits he has an forethought deficit disorder, and uses this knowledge to his advantage. This self-awareness and ability to manage his weaknesses has been an important factor in Neelemans continued success. Neelemans leadership style closest resembles the team focusing style described by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton (Kreitner, 2005). This emphasis on people is apparent in the daily interactions he has with the employees of JetBlue.Neeleman says, I want them to know that I value what they do (Salter, 2004, p. 3). This balance of high concern for both profitability and the people within the organ ization has created an atmosphere of respect and trust (Kreitner, 2005). James McGregor fire says that a transformational leader is a master of change (Kreitner, 2005). This description certainly might be applied to David Neeleman. Neeleman, who has successfully started three airlines, see opportunity that others miss. other characteristic of a transformational leader seen in Neeleman is charisma.Neal Moszkowski, board member of JetBlue, says, His presence, coupled with the strength of his team, was staggering (as cited by Kreitner, 2005, p. 380). Neeleman also has characteristics of a servant leader, as seen in his ability to communicate his vision, encourage trust, and his faith in his own insight and inspiration (Kreitner, 2005). He believes that the best bosses practice servant leadership helping others do their jobs better (Salter, 2004, p. 2). Neeleman has been successful in turning his ideas into a profitable airline.Although he is no longer with JetBlue, I believe Neeleman s leadership ability and advance(a) thinking will give him opportunity for success in anything he decides to do. Neeleman has strength of character that is evident in the way he conducts himself. His focus on customer service and his relationship with his employees demonstrate his social and professional abilities. While at JetBlue, Neeleman would pitch in with the flight crew, working alongside them, creating the JetBlue experience great service that fosters loyal customers (Salter, 2004). His idea of loyal customers has helped the airline find success where others have failed. JetBlues customers can be fanatical in their veneration to the airline (Brer, 2010), and this devotion has kept JetBlue flying high. References Brer, J. (2010, March 12). Airline Stocks Cruising Upward After Two Turbulent Years. Retrieved March 13, 2010, from http//www. dailyfinance. com/story/investing/airline-stocks-cruising-upward-after-two-turbulent-years/19394820/ Kreitner, R. (2005). Foundations of m anagement. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company. Salter, C. (2004, May 1). And now the onerous part. Retrieved March 13, 2010, from http//www. fastcompany. com/magazine/82/jetblue. html? page=0,5

Husky Injection Molding Systems Case Essay

strapping was founded in 1953 by Robert Schad. They were the world premier manufacturer of plastic injection molding equipment from the 1970s to the 1990s. The conjunction has made products ranging from soft drink bottles and yogurt cups to automotive components and computer housing. They provide the plastic industry with inclusive and ample manufacturing solutions only charged a doughy price for there business. In the early 1990s they reached had an extreme increase in growth, quadrupling there net income and raising equity close to 40%. The reason for the rise in net income was because Husky produced machines that were unique, innovative, and efficient. They had evolved into a leader of the polyethylene terephthalate industry and put into place obstacles for competitors to enter. This helped eliminate the negotiating ability of customers. They also provided customer service that was quick and from trained technicians. After 1995 competitors entered the market with lower cost c ausing Husky to lose customers and in return lose money.As plantn in the case Husky machines cost two hundred thousand more dollars then there competitors. Therefore, Husky has to show that there product is worth the subsidy cost. In order to find out if Huskys machine is worth the extra cost we need to look at the cycle time, cornerstone space occupied, and work per day. Husky machine has a slower cycle time by 1.4 seconds, they use 8.7 less square feet and works 3.4 hours per day. Also, we find that Husky machines can make the same amount of products in a year, 365 days, compared to their competitors taking 488 days. In the long run, Huskys machine cost less than its competitors. This should show the customers that a Husky machine is worth the premium price but they first have to respond to some issues they are having.Husky, being an independent company, emphatically has difficulties and unexpected problems. One of the biggest issues is the resin shortage. Husky Injection Mold ing Systems was unaware that this may be a problem, resulting in the shortage ruining a huge part of the industry. This failure not only affected Husky but the companies who manufactured equipment for it. Another issue is that competitors offered products very similar to Huskys but with much lower prices. This made customers more resistant to paying the price for Huskys product. Naturally, Husky Injection Molding Systems wants to respond to these issues while answer them as efficiently as possible.In order to do this, they need to come up with long and short-term goals. First, they need to make substantial improvements on return on investment. They need to show current and possible customers the higher quality and productivity that their machines provide. Next, lowering the price will increase customer consciousness and will prevent competitors from joining the PET business. In addition to gaining customer satisfaction, the Husky marketing team needs to increase product awareness . Last, they need to explore different opportunities with other companies in terms of the molding system.

Character Development in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay

Writers usually sire purpose of and incorporate certain literary elements into their novels in order to make character development possible. Literary elementsConflict, Theme, and Symbolismwere employed by Twain, Austen, and Potok in varying levels as well as executed using their own literary styles and techniques in order to show the characters development and growth throughout the novels. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck braved that eras social conventions (including his own face-to-face prejudices) by associating with a black man and later helping that person escape from slavery. Jane Austens Emma is a lighthearted written report almost a little womans disastrous foray into the pursuit of romantic matchmaking. It shows how Emmas false presumptions can conflict with the real intentions of the pot whose lives she meddles with, and how her misguided actions can ready unfavorable results. In Chaim Potoks My Name is Asher Lev, the young man, Asher, was e mbroiled in the clash between his passion and the sensibilities of his family and religious congregation. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn presents social conditions and attitudes during the late 1800s in America, in particular that towards racism. It chronicles the adventures and misadventures of Huck wherein he faces numerous moral and ethical dilemmas. And just like Twains novel, Austens Emma is a study on the sensibilities and social norms of her time. It tells the story of Emma, a rich and beautiful girl with a lot of idle time on her hands. Although she lives a trouble-free life, it is uneventful and devoid of excitementshe is a woman, hence, she has no true career prospects. But then Emma discovers that she has a knack for matching couples.She discovers that this endeavor provides her with great amusement so she goes off pairing up the people just about her. Lastly, Asher, in My Name is Asher Lev, struggles as he is confronted by two cultural influencesthat of the Orthodo x Jewish subculture that he grew up in, and that of the pervasive, secular occidental culture. He is presented with the dilemma of choosing between art and his religion. Just like Hucks and Emmas stories, Ashers story chronicles his quest for truth and self-discovery. Many authors use the element of conflict to bring about and affirm certain facets of a protagonists character. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck faces the conflict between the societys expectations and what his conscience tells him is right when he is given the opportunity to help Jim, a black man, escape. He struggles to see beyond the black stereotypewhat the society has taught him to be right. In the end, Huck chooses to follow what his conscience dictatesthat Jim is a military man being who deserves the same rights as everybody else. He admits about Jim I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for theirn (Twain, 1999, p. 141). In the end, Huck developed a pure, undiscriminat ing sense of devotion that many people of that era did not posses. In the novel Emma, the conflict lies in Emmas inability to understand the true desires and intentions of the people around her, including her own. Emma does not realize this, and fancies herself as a tidy matchmaker, and as Austen describes in integrity episode, Emma was amusing herself in the consideration of the blunders which often arise from a partial familiarity of circumstances, of the mistakes which people of high pretensions to judgment are for ever falling into (Austen, 2003, p. 89).Ironically, what Emma thinks of different people (as evinced in the previous sentence), actually applies to her. In the end, Emma realizes that its no good making decisions for others and manipulating their lives because only they know and therefore should decide whats best for them. This discovery also leads her to mature and develop emotionally, and in the end, makes her realize what her heart real desires. In his novel, My Name is Asher Lev, Potok portrays the kind of pain and emotional anguish one can carry when one chooses to embrace those things that come in conflict with ones upbringing and religious ideologies. In a lecture wherein he reveals the analysis to his novels, which included My Name is Asher Lev, Potok states Ideas from this secular world inevitably impinge upon an private born in a church community or a synagogue community, especially when that individual embarks on a college experience (Potok, 1896, par. 7).As a young boy, Asher tries to break free from the conservative Hasidic community that shuns the very thing that he was passionate aboutart. However, his dream is met with condemnation from almost everyone around him, including his family.The following litany succinctly expresses the kind of backlash and emotional turmoil this conflict has brought upon him So strong words are being written and spoken about me I am a traitor, an apostate, a self-hater, an inflicter of shame up on my family, my friends, my people also, I am a mocker of ideas sacred to Christians (Potok, 2003, p. 3). Another point of conflict deals with Ashers relationship with his father. Amidst the weight of the conflict bearing down on him, Asher chooses his own path and tries to discover his own truths. By confronting these issues, he grows as a human being, artistically and emotionally. One dominant theme in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is that of racism and slavery. The novel is set in a time where blacks are considered to be no more than property. As the story develops, so does Hucks character and value-system.Eschewing the societal and cultural norms of the time, he adopts a different moral outlook towards the people around him, especially when he decides to help a black man escape from slavery. In a climactic episode, Huck writes a letter to bunk Watson, Jims owner, to tell her where Jim was, but then tears up the letter and says to himself All right then, Ill go t o hell (Twain, 1999, p. 193)here, he finally decides to trim back social convention and help Jim. Marriage is a major theme in the novel, Emma. In the 1800s, marriage was one of the most important concerns for women, especially since they were financially dependent on men and could not have their own careers. Emma takes this into consideration when planning her match-ups and decides on unions which will yield the best material benefit for some(prenominal) parties. However, Emma eschews the idea of marriage for herselfwhen her father tells her not to do any more match-making, Emma replies I promise you to make none for myself, papa but I must, indeed, for other people. It is the greatest amusement in the world (Austen, 2003, p. 10). But in the end, she realizes that she too can fall in love, after all. One important theme in My Name is Asher Lev is that of Individualism. This was explored in the context of Ashers adolescent struggle to assert his identity in an environment that rej ects the very thing that makes him stand out. When an uncle compares his work that of Chagall, he replies No, my name is Asher Lev (Potok, 2003, p. 313). Asher is a visionary and has prodigious image skills, but he is pressured to conform to the conventions of his society. He tries to discover his role as an artist and reconcile it with his beliefthis paves the way to his personal development, not to mention the realization of his gifts significance. In Twains novel, the Mississippi river figures greatly in the story. It is used to correspond life the rivers ebbs and flowsits movementshows the ever-changing nature of life. The changing tides causes Huck and Jim to come in contact with different people and situations. It represents mans content to changethe same way Hucks attitude and personality changed to embrace the greater morality regarding human existence. Its also a emblematical representation of freedomin the confines of the raft, they are safe. They are in a world where laws do not apply, far from the reaches of society. Huck says We say there warnt no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft (Twain, 1999, p. 107). In Emma, charades and word games are symbolic of the misunderstandings in the story. The same way that its hard to guess the intimations and desires of the other characters in the novel, word games are meant to be elusiveone can easily go wrong and perceive a totally different meaning. In a gathering, Frank makes words for the ladies to decode, but each lady attaches different interpretations to them.Such is Emmas situation she does not perceive everyones feelings correctly so she makes a lot of false assumptions. This is more evident when she tries to hook-up Harriet and Mr. Eltonshe construes Mr. Eltons words and actions as proofs of his approbation for Harriet, when in fact it is Emma the he is interested in. When she finds out, she woefully reflects The pictureHow eager he had been about the pictureand the charadeand an hundred other circumstanceshow understandably they had seemed to point at Harriet (Austen, 2003, p. 106). Symbolism, particularly those in paintings, also plays a significant part in the novel, My Name is Asher Lev. Paintings were used to convey the abstract and intangible Asher said I worked for what? How could I explain it? For beauty? No, Many of the pictures I painted were not beautiful. For what, then? For a truth I did not know how to beat in words. For a truth I could only bring to life by means of colour and line and texture and form (Potok, 2003, p. 369) In his disputed painting, Asher uses the crucifiction scene as a symbolism of his mothers sufferings, much to the chagrin of his religious community. But even with all the antagonism towards art, he feels that painting was but a natural way to express his feelings. Literary elements give writers the means to project the qu alities as well as develop the personalities of their characters. All protagonists in the aforementioned books were presented with points of conflict that each of them must address and contend with. Various symbolic representations, those that attribute certain intangible meanings to things, events, and other sensuous manifestations, were also employ in order to highlight the protagonists personal issues and struggles. Thematic concepts tell what the stories are about and help reveal how each character progresses.ReferencesAusten, J. (2003). Emma. new York Oxford University Press.Potok, C. (2003). My name is Asher Lev. New York Random House.Potok, C. (1986). On being proud of uniqueness. (J. Gladson, Ed.) In La Sierra University website. Retrieved July 24, 2006, from http//www.lasierra.edu/ballen/potok/Potok. unique.html.Twain, M. (1999). The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York Oxford University Press.

Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect

Research has shown that nursing home abuse is prevalent all across the United States. Nursing home abuse and neglect is an payoff that continues to sponsor the elderly population. One third of the 1,600 nursing homes in the United States have been cited for abuse (Whitaker, 2001). According to Hooyman & Kiyak (2005) neglect is defined as caregiver not providing goods and run necessary to avoid physical harm or mental anguish.According to Pillemer (1988) elderly abuse is synonymous to maltreatment, which is defined as deviance from socially accepted standards (legal or regulatory) for management of the interpersonal process, carried out with the intent to harm the patient. This universe said I still feel that it is something in which the general public is unaware. Moreover, what makes this issue even more tragic is that it is something that can be prevented. I feel that stopping the abuse from spreading lies in the hands of the family and friends of the elderly individual.The pre vention begins at the first moment a nursing home is researched and visited. I regard too often people do not ask the right questions and do not have enough familiarity to identify the signs related to abuse. It whitethorn be difficult to spot signs of abuse, however, because people tend to define abuse as different things. Signs are defined as the physical evidence able to be seen by others and symptoms are what the victim reports to others (not observable measures).Unfortunately, staff that are the abusers unremarkably use excuses such as the victim is clumsy or accident prone when accused of being negligent. These same staff members have been found to be angry and rough with the residents on a regular basis (NHARC, 2006). According to Nursing Home Abuse Resource Center (2006) frequent visits to the emergency fashion coupled with unusual bruises in locations such as chest, abdomen, neck and thighs are hard to find yet still are important signs that the elder is being abused.I believe the best solution to this business is for communities to make information about all nursing homes known for public consumption. Instead of people having to research many different nursing homes on the internet, or looking up phone numbers and calling each one individually, I believe it would be beneficial for the community to make some sort of brochure with information about all of the nursing homes in the area. This would obviously not give statistics on how many cases of neglect or abuse a said nursing home has had, but I do believe it would be a service of process starting point.The brochure should have information such as the statistics of staff to patients, services offered, reviews and comments from past and present residents and families, and general information about each institution. It would withal be beneficial to offer the website information leading to websites which grade nursing homes, giving tips on how to read and understand the information given. The ob vious drawback of my plan is that it may be unlikely nursing homes would agree to have this information printed side by side with other nursing homes for comparison.They may also not regard their bad news aired for the public to know, so they may not want information pertaining to informational websites posted for people to find out about. I think the benefits of this would be that friends and families of people moving into nursing homes would be given ample information to get them started in the right direction. They would be given the opportunity to comparison many nursing homes, and also given information showing them how to further research each place to find out more statistics.Some unexpected consequences of this may simply be the reactions of the community and residents in said nursing homes. The community may think it is a good idea and warm up to it easily, or the community may appalled by the information they find out and cause problems for everyone. I think it is impor tant for everyone to be aware of the problem of nursing home abuse and neglect, but giving people the power to find out such things may cause problems that never would have surfaced if they remained ignorant. Sometimes, knowledge is power sometimes, it is fuel to the fire

Character Analysis of Meredith Grey in Grey’s Anatomy Essay

Meredith gray-haired, M. D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Greys mannequin, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is envisioned by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series protagonist, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace favor West Hospital, eventually obtaining the position of resident, and later attending.As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of macrocosm an attending, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd, her new-found motherhood, and the friendships with her colleagues. Meredith is the narrator of the show and serves as the focal point for most episodes. Pompeos connection with Patrick Dempsey (Derek Shepherd) is acclaimed as a high point of the series. Rhimes has characterized Meredith as not believing in good or bad, but doing what she thinks is right.Pompeo has been nominated for several awards, winning many of them, for her performance on the show. Grey has been positively received by television critics, with Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times referring to her as the heroine of Greys Anatomy. News of Pompeo leaving uprose when it was made clear that her contract ended after the eighth season. Speculation occurred once more when Rhimes inform that Greys Anatomy will be returning for a ninth season. TVLine reported that Ellen Pompeo has signed on for two more years, along with her fellow cast members.

Anne Frank Reaction paper Essay

Anne discourteous is the journal of a piddling girl following the events surrounding a thirteen year gray girl who grows up Judaic and lives in Amsterdam during the Holocaust. As the events of World War II began Anne was a typical girl who attended school and was a strugglee of the war and world around her, scarcely at the time, wasnt very fearful for her safety. Unfortunately, reality struck Anne as the news of World War II progressed, accompanied by the call for her old sister to be taken away to a assiduity camp. Suddenly, the world as Anne perceived it would change dramatically. Soon, they were living in an annex, an accessory to a building, concealment from the SS officers of the Nazis. The journal of Anne Frank gives an insight to the Jewish perspective of the Holocaust and the prejudice and favoritism not only that the Jews underwent but of others in the society as well.As I read the diary of Anne Frank I began to witness what so many of the Jewish populate had exp erienced during World War II. Anne started writing in her diary when she first received it for her birthday. Her diary recalls many of the feeling and events that Jews felt during World War II. I conditioned that Nazis discriminated against Jews in a multitude of ways. First, they were forced to wear yellow stars to signify if they were Jewish or not. Also, All Jews were forced to hand over all bikes and were not allowed to ride the streetcars any much. In addition to those restrictions, Jewish mint were only allowed to attend certain schools and restaurants. Like many Jewish people, Anne seemed calm and un mysophobic(predicate) of the World and the war. She looked at hiding from the Nazis as an adventure. This would be short-lived as she curtly realized that being trapped inside a room with other families can be forbid for a young girl. She envied others tabooside that still were allowed to play freely. She soon realized that her life was at take chances every day.While hiding in a secret annex for a little more than two years, Anne wrote a lot about her feelings and events of her time in solitude with her familyand others. Frustrations put up high when emotions run high and there is no privacy to escape to. I see the eight of us in the Annex as if we were a patch of blue sky surrounded by menacing macabre clouds. . . . They loom before us like an impenetr fitting wall, trying to crush us, but not yet able to. I can only cry out and implore, Oh ring, ring, open wide and let us out (Frank, 1995, pg. 108). This passage was the most meaningful to me, I learned about the fear that All Jews in hiding must(prenominal) have faced. I learned that every day for two years Anne and her family lived in fear, afraid that they would not be free, afraid that they go out not see each other again, and afraid that they will not survive. Every time a bomb raid siren or something as little as a knock on the door went off, complete fear would set in. The longer the war w ent on the more afraid they became that they would be caught and killed. Having to live life that way for so long must have taken a tremendous toll on a person.The events that Anne frank describes in her diary are very important. The passages in her diary portray discrimination in its purest form. The diary shows the prejudice and discrimination that millions of Jews underwent. It shows to the rest of the world how people can act. It is eye opening to how people treat others in forthwiths society, but most importantly it gives us insight to ourselves and how we have been treating others. It shows how one persons beliefs can be passed on to an entire society and can cause so much abhor to a particular group. I keep trying to find a way to become what Id like to be and what I could be if . . . if only there were no other people in the world (Frank, 1995, pg. 247). Annes last sentence is very meaningful and moving. It says that there will incessantly be good and bad people in the wo rld, and that the only way that there will be no bad people is if she was the only one left. It also says that no one can genuinely ever be who they want to be because of the unscrupulous people in the world. Until we can rid people of prejudice and discrimination we will never be able to achieve the things we want to.

Middle passage of slavery

One of the dark periods of the worlds history is the trading and exploitation of black hard workers. The economic expansion in Europe and America through with(predicate) agricultural lands brought a growing demand for labor hold. European traders seized the opportunity by supplying Africans to be sold as slaves.Sources included Kongo and Ndongo (which outright became Angola) and Senegal, although major trading took place ion the Atlantic Coast of Africa. As demands for slaves increased, trading dish out in Eastern Africa (Perry 227). Nowhere can unity find a much improvement equal business than slave-trading during these period, which remarkably spanned for about four centuries (15th to 19th century) of continuous trading, estimated to reach about 20 million slaves (Ferguson and Bruun 569). At the height of trading during the 17th to 18th century, a trader who sold one male slave is guaranteed to make more than enough a years earnings.In England, a trader can nonetheless gai n respectability since its society saw nothing wrong with this kindly of business and was not regarded as illegal. It is not surprising therefore that many Europeans were lured by the promise of do a big fortune out of slave trading, to the detriment of Africans who were taken captive. The desire to make a sizeable amount of money and the insensibility of land owners had blinded them to work through that these Africans were fellow human beings and should be treated humanely.A significant aspect of the entire process involved partnering with Africans. While it is shocking to see how one race could brut altogethery treat another, it is more startling to see how a fellow African could exploit its own kind. Fellow Africans play a key role in helping European traders to succeed. They are responsible for the capture of their own countrymen, snatching and detaining them to a slave factory located at the western coast of Africa (Hibbert 127). Many do not reach the coast, since they coul d not survive being forced to sue as far as 1,000 miles chained and with little food. Those who do were forcibly held in the factory, where working conditions were abominable and food was scarce. Detention could range from a number of weeks to a year. These African human smugglers would exchange their goods for guns, fabrics, metal products for weapons and farm tools, beads, or even cowry shells and other insignificant items brought by their European counterpart (Perry 229). slave trading then became a lucrative business. There were written delineates of the horrific conditions with which captured Africans were subjected to. One captive slave named Olaudah Equiano vividly set forthd through his own experience, the ordeal of many African slaves (Winds of diversity 123). For this reason, some(prenominal) slaves had rally to regard finish a blissful way of ending the hardship. From the onset of their captivity to the point of slavery, slaves were deprive of any right to choos e for themselves. Slaves were regarded more as a piece of property than a worker. Men, women, or children, common or of noble descent, all were taken captive for selling. Their fate totally depended on the hands of their captors and owners (Ferguson and Bruun 569-590).I. The Slave-Trade Route and The Middle careerThe course of trading by the Europeans involved different stages. The Middle Passage was usually associated with the trans-Atlantic shipment of human cargoes either to the Americas or the Caribbean. Strictly speaking however, the term was used to describe the second of a 3-part stage of a trading process which includes the transportation of captured Africans. This too meant that traders are able to make a big size of income since every stage is able to produce a king-size amount of profit.The first part starts with the Europeans carrying goods to Africa that will be used to trade-in for the African slaves. Upon completion of negotiations, the now empty vessel is now rep lenished with corruptd humans. The Middle Passage or otherwise known as the place leg then begins the second part of the trading route.This voyage would often take two to three months before reaching America or other destinations in Europe. During bad weathers, the trip could stretch as long as four months. Those who survive the trip were sold and the huge profit was used to purchase products such as sugar. The traders will make another huge profit, as they sell these goods in their takings trip to Europe, the last part of the voyage (Winds of Revolution 122).II. Conditions During the VoyageThose taken to the slave ships were treated worse than animals. The decks were cramped and did not leave much room for standing. Men and women in shackles were packed closely. They were required to breathe on their backs, with their heads on another slaves leg. Such a horrible position caused them to prevarication down on human discharges of anothers feces, urine, and at times even blood a ll throughout the passage. The air was putrid for breathing.Consequently, such poor conditions in cargo ships led to the rapid spread of diseases that took the life of many these people. Those who died were thrown overboard to keep sickness from spreading further. In order to cook any rebellion, the crew often resorted to ruthlessness. Women were often abused sexually.The poor physical conditions within the ship, the lack of food, the cruelty of their captors, and the uncertainty of the future caused others to attempt suicide. Traders however, would want as much as each slaves to survive, simply for profits sake. When a slave attempts to commit suicide through self-imposed starvation, the method of force-feeding was used. Others sought death by jumping off the ship. If it is of any consolation, members of the crews ship were treated just a little unwrap than the slaves. Others also experienced being severely beaten by their captain. One account even records of a crew who sought h is watery death than continue the agony of being repeatedly beaten (Winds of Revolution 124-129).III. Reason for Choosing Africans as SlavesWhen Spain and Portugal took off plans for exploration, it ended in human exploitation. As they reached and colonize parts of the Americas, Native Americans proved extremely difficult for forced labor since they were unaccustomed to agricultural work. They also exhibited poor resistance to Old World diseases. Their familiarity of the surroundings made it extremely difficult for the Europeans to prevent them from escaping.Meanwhile, a small portion of Africans slavery was already being enforced in its outposts in Africa. Europeans had taken the whim from an African practice of enslaving war prisoners. African characteristics were also observed to be a lot better Africans were found to be more useful and stronger than the Native Americans. Since they were used to a hotter climate and agricultural work, Africans did not easily fell prey to Europ ean diseases. All these factors caused Europeans to rely more on Africans for slavery.IV. ConclusionThe practice was deeply rooted in greed. Actions to counter slavery met with great resistance and were relatively slow. It even part America apart during a harsh civil war. The dispute concerning slavery continued for many generations amid those who are for or against it. England passed the abolition of slavery in 1833 and anyone caught violating the law was fined as much as 20 million (Checkland 341). Other European nations also followed suit.Towards its abolition, great damage was already done on the economic, political, and sociable aspects of Africa. Since wealth was concentrated on slave-trading and possessed only by a few hands acquired wealth was not used for the development of the land to benefit its entire society. Africa lost much of their human wealth and for four hundred years, suffered the consequences losing potential leaders and good laborers for its own advancemen t. Those transported became alienated from their culture of origin (Perry 231).As for the following generations of those people who were transported, the struggle still continuous for people of color even thousands of years afterwards the abolition of slave trading in America and the Western countries. Many still feel the bunko of living from the taint of stereotyping created by the past. It left a legacy of racism present in some parts of society today. Although the practice should remain buried in the past, looking back on this bitter history should keep aflame all efforts to prevent it from recurring again.Traders before referred to it as a obligatory evil. However, no amount of reason should be sufficient enough to allow anyone to exploit or even look down on its fellow human being.Works CitedCheckland, S.G. The Rise of Industrial Society in England, 1815-1885. Great Britain Longman, 1964.Cowell, Alan. Killing the Wizards. New York Simon & Schuster, 1992.Ferguson, Wallace, an d Geoffrey Bruun. A Survey of European Civilization 3rd ed. USA The riverbank Press, 1958).Hibbert, Cristopher. Africa Explored Europeans in the Dark Continent (1769-1889). London Penguin Books Ltd., 1982.Perry, Marvin. Unfinished Journey A World History. USA Houghton Mifflin Company, 1983.Winds of Revolution AD 1700-1800. USA Time-Life Books, 1991.

Convert Words to Pages

How to interchange Words to PagesWhen you are asked to write a certain number of nomenclature, you might be confused how to metamorphose wrangling to pages. There are different guidelines for every room of makeup, depending on whether you are doing an academic project, report an eBook, or creating company white papers. Below you can find out more about how to shift row to pages, and how to determine the right length of your project.Line Spacing and Font TypeYour tutor or professor will give you the requirements for the format, including the number of row or the number of pages. You will also be told to use either single, 1.5, or repeat spacing. Generally, a page of double spaced page of talk or essay should be around 250 words.Double spaced enters pack three lines per perpendicular indium 1.5 spaced documents have four lines per vertical inch Single spaced essays have six lines per vertical inchThe most commonly used pillowcases for essays and dissertation are Arial a nd Times New Roman. Depending on the suit you use, your pages to word count will change accordingly.How to Calculate Pages to WordsFor every single paged document, you should count vitamin D words as a minimum. For double spaced documents, you need a minimum of 250 words vary words to pagesper page. Generally, for 1.5 line spacing, there should be around 375 words, but this all depends on the size of the causa, the cause type, margins, and the number of headers.You are generally asked to use 1-inch margins all around and the most commonly preferred font size is 12. When calculating the pages to words, you will also have to sway into consideration whether or non you supply extra space between paragraphs, and if you need to use indentation at the beginning of each virgin paragraph.It is important to note that you generally do not count title pages, headers, footnotes, mention pages, and the Abstract into the descend word count. Therefore, you might have a 4 page document wit h a title page, abstract, and reference page double spaced that only has 250 words double spaced.Pages to Words transmuteerWhile Microsoft Word and other document editing programs give you the instant word count of your document, you might want to use a pages to words converter to make sure you comply with the original requirements. One of the pages you can make up ones mind is Wordcounter.net. This tool allows you to check how many pages you have written.As an example, a 2000 word essay should be four to five pages if it is double spaced, and a dissertation of 100 pages needs to be at least 45,000 words, if the document is 1.5 spaced.General Rules to Convert Words to PagesWhen converting words to pages, you always have to check the font size, margins, and line spacing. You also have to play space for chapter titles. If you are writing a dissertation , every chapter should usually start on a new page. This means that you will possibly end up with pages that are not full.How to Us e a Words to Pages ConverterIf you want to check the word count of your essay, you could use a words per page computing machine that will jockstrap you convert words to pages. If you have already completed your assignment, you can copy and spread head your text in the words to pages converter, and see how many pages you have written.When using the online tool to convert words to pages, follow the below stepsEnter the total number of words Choose a font Choose the font size Choose the spacingThis method, however, is not completely accurate, as it does not take into consideration the margins and the chapter titles/subtitles.An alternative method to convert words to pages is to copy and paste your essay into the field on the calculator, providing the font size, type, spacing, and the margins.Word of Advice Check Your Words to PagesIt is important that you check your words to pages before leave officeting your college essay or dissertation. While online editing tools and Microsoft W ord give you a total word count, you should ensure that you are not counting footnotes, headers, title pages, references, appendices, and other preliminary pages.The task becomes even more difficult when you have to submit a 40-page dissertation, as you are likely to have the following preliminary pages that should not be include in the word countPage numbers Title page Dedication Ac distinguishledgements preface come of tables List of figures List of abbreviations Abstract References/BibliographyYou must also check with your university or college what they require to be include in the word count, and you might need to state the word count in the beginning of your paper. This is when a pages to words converter comes useful.Requirements Before You Start WritingWhile there are general rules for converting words to pages, you must always read the requirements of your institution or professor before you start writing. You must know the size and type of font you should be using, the mar gin and line space requirements, and the general formatting guidelines. For example, if you have to leave a space between each paragraph, you can fit fewer words on a page than if you do not use paragraph spacing.Make sure that your writing style and font is consistent throughout the document, so you can easily convert pages to words. Even if you use headers and sub-headers, they should be the same font type as the rest of the document, according to common academic editing guidelines. addled about Converting Words to Pages?If you are still not sure how many pages your assignment should be, and how many words you should write, you can get in touch with one of our experienced writers who will assist you in taking into custody our requirements and formatting your document according to the guidelines set by your institution.Do you have questions or need help with writing Custom Essay or Dissertation? Contact Us TodaySummary word Name How to convert words to pages? Description This ar ticle briefly explores how to convert words to pages while writing essay and the impact of fonts and type of writing on accomplishing your objective of writing a quality document. former Laura our site Publisher Name our site Publisher Logo

Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Essay

On August 5, 2010 at San Jose mine in northern Chile a cave collapsed trapping 33 miners more than 2000-feet underground (Weik, n. d. ). This should incur been just a nonher day, a rule 12-hour shift at work, but it instead it turned into a 69 day nightmare. Minors did not fill out it would be the last time for nearly two months they would unwrap the light of day. Miners, much(prenominal) uniform fire fighters and policemen, know in that location is a risk in the work they do.Their families also know that there is a risk and accept that someday they may get a call with bad news. sagacious this and seeing it happen are two different things. Communicating with the Families and Employees The families are from different backgrounds and different nationalities this should be taken into consideration when communicating with them. Minera San Esteban Primera would want to have several people involve in chat plan that involved constant communication with families as well as their e mployees. whatever of the people involved with communications should be the same nationality and speak the same language to get the message across as well as make the families feel somewhat at ease. This will help the families feel as though someone understands them and their culture because they are from the same backgrounds. Communication should be organized and planned. The families from other places, not local, should be put up in a hotel with a meeting place provided where the families can have a go at it for regular updates.This will relieve some stress from the families having to wait by the phone for updates, and for the company acquire calls unexpectedly or at the wrong time. This place could serve a dual function as a place where families can go and seek empathy with other families, Minera San Esteban Primera should communicate in-person with the families as much as possible. They should provide updates via phone calls with set times to call. Electronic communication wou ld be for faster if the families have access to this type of information.Other considerations are the employees who may have family members who are trapped. It is common in a work environment like this to have several members of one family working for the same company. Other employees may be minors who called in sick that day or were assigned to different projects. Minera San Esteban Primera will exigency to consider how they talk to employees to be sure sensitive information is not out before it should be. Some employees who have to work around the clock to make sure everything is taken care of.The families and employees need to know that their employer will do everything they can to help the miners as fast as they can. They should hold small to the transmit staff meetings to provide updates to the employees (Aniisu, n. d. ). They could even have a room where employees can come and watch for updates as they become available. The country came together suggesting ideas on how to ge t to the miners. It was important to ascertain if the miners were alive, to see if rescue was possible.Chilean government reached out to NASA for the assistance in communicating with the miners and could get lines of communication going. Once the Chilean authorities could confirm that they were all alive, the vital information had to get to the families and to the employees (Condon, 2010). Once communication lines were set up, family members were allowed to talk soon to their trapped miners (Tabor, n. d. ). Even though it was only one minute, it was essential for the family to see that the minors were fine and no one was lied to.This also helped the miners mental state and encouraged them to stay strong until rescued. The employees were able to see live feed of the miners that helped them to feel as though Minera San Esteban Primera, NASA, and the Chilean government were, in fact, doing everything they could do to except the miners. As further mining operations were bound to happ en employees would feel confident that their company would do what was necessary to ensure their wellbeing in the event of another collapse. References Aniisu, . (n. d. ).Internal Communications Pointers from the Chile Miners economy Mission. Retrieved from http//intraskope. wordpress. com/2010/10/15/internal-communications-pointers-from-the-chile-miners-rescue-mission/ Condon, K. (2010). Communication With Chilean Miners. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles. com/? Communication-With-Chilean-Miners&id=5391484 Tabor, J. M. (n. d. ). Jonathan Franklins 33 Men, on the Chilean mine collapse. Retrieved from http//articles. washingtonpost. com/2011-03-18/ recreation/35259801_1_claudio-yanez-laurence-golborne-miners Weik, J. (n. d. ). Over 30 workers trapped

Free Movement of Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Free Movement of Goods - Essay Example(a) Under Portuguese law the Company has to honorarium a lower-ranking fee to the Portuguese government agency when it exports goods to Portugal. In order to answer this is straits it needs to discuss Article 23-25.For trade between Member States of the EU, the basic rule is laid rectify in Article 25(12) EC. Customs duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States. This ban shall also apply to customs duties of a fiscal nature. It was held that Article 25 (then Article 12) could be relied on by individuals in the national courts in incident 26/62 Van Gend en Loos2. This was the offset case in which the ECJ held that a Treaty article could have direct effectCustoms duties as such were successfully abolished early in the history of the Community (July 1968). However, it was not originally clear what was covered by the notion of a charge having equivalent effect (CEE). The military mission brought a number of cases against Member States in the 1960s and the ECJ took the opportunity to advance a very wide meaning to this phrase.One such fact 24/68 Commission v Italy (Statistical Levy)3, involved an Italian levy on imports and exports across its borders. ... The ECJ emphasised that it is the effect, not the purpose, of the levy that matters spare fees and charges are likely to put imported goods at a disadvantage compared with domestically produced goods. It also brush off the Italian Governments argument that the statistical data was a service to traders, which they should pay for. The ECJ ruledAny pecuniary charge, however small and whatever its designation and mode of application, which is imposed unilaterally on domestic or foreign goods by reason of the fact that they cross a frontier constitutes a charge having equivalent effect. The key array of this exposition or test is whether the sum of money has become payable because goods have crossed a fron tier within the EU. If it can be shown that the sum is payable for most other reason - for caseful as payment for a specific service carried out for the trader, such as provision of retentiveness facilities, then it follows that it is not payable because goods have crossed a frontier, and so does not fulfil the Courts definition of an illegal charge.The ECJ has held that the prohibition on charges of equivalent effect also applies to goods imported directly from third countries see Case 37, 38/73 Diamantarbeiders v Indiamex,4. This means that the CCT duty can be levied on such goods, however no other charges can be added by the Member States.The EC Treaty does not conquer any exceptions or defences to Article 25 (the prohibition is strict and absolute) but there are some situations that fall outside the prohibition because they do not fulfil the above test.The money raised by those fees is to pay for a data information service in respect of goods imported into and exported from Portugal. In Case 63/74 W. Cadsky SpA v Instituto nazionale

Computer Science project reprot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

calculator Science project reprot - Essay ExampleLive Search) had not introduced this concept initially and a littler company as compared to Google, Yahoo and Microsoft had introduced this concept of personalized essay. In case of personalized hunt miscellaneous types of informations from users are collected and based on that informations the search center is filtered and displayed to users. Now these days internet (Web) contains lots of information and by searching and specific keywords there is theory that irrelevant information is returned. Now search engines are working in this regards and comes with the solution of personalized search so as give its users search results based on the user demographic information and interests and taste. In addition these days search history can be also maintained by search engines which users can see on later days.Aim of Study The study of Profile-Based Web-Searching will provide an fortune to learn how different personalized search engines works and make use of user specific information for assisting web searching process. correspond to Johnson (2005), personalized search drives financial benefits both in short circumstance and long term. In the short term, advertisers increase revenue by targeting ads and promotions at the users who are most apt(predicate) to click and buy. In addition, consumers want personalization and are more willing to stay with sites and services that know them and suffice to their specific lifestyles and preferences. Moreover, sites that employ personalized search automatically filter the Web for consumers based on their soul preferences and saves consumers time and frustration, and bonds users to the site.The techniques used in personalizing Web content are used to personalize Web Search. According to Johnson (2005), there are many ways, but they all require ability that is discussed here. The first thing that a search engine requires is the preferences and demographic information of the users. This can be achieved by search

Ancient Greek Religion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ancient classic Religion - Research Paper ExampleThesis statement The past Grecian religion is entirely different from other religions because the same does not represent monotheism, but is emblematical of the unique characteristics of the different branches of Greek culture (say, Greek mythology, Greek beau whimls and theology). Ancient Greek religion and mythology nonpareil can see that old-fashioned Greek religion and Greek mythology are interconnected. Besides, this connection is based upon a number of mythical tales on the relationship between the gods and human beings. Walter Burkert opined that The most main(prenominal) evidence for Greek religion remains the literary evidence, especially as the Greeks founded such an eminently literary culture (4). When sensation goes through Greek mythology, one can see that most of the Greek heroes (say, Hercules, Odysseus etc), sought help from the Greek gods. Unlike other religions, ancient Greek religion provides less importan ce to cosmogony. On the other side, ancient Greek religion is not a single religion based upon a single god or the designer of all the things that can be seen in the universe. Instead, the ancient Greek religion consists of a number ghostlike beliefs generally know as a single religion. This unique characteristic of ancient Greek religion led to different viewpoints on the creation of the universe. On the other side, most of the stories associate to Greek mythology provide ample importance to warfare and the involvement of the gods in the same. For instance, the Trojan War is an important theme in Greek mythology, in which the Greek gods did extend their help to the needy. Besides, Greek mythology can be considered as the backbone of Roman literature and the origin of epic poetry. So, one cannot ignore the importance of Greek mythology and its pivotal role in the evolution of ancient Greek religion. This proves that the existence of Greek mythology is deeply indebted(predicate) to the Greek gods and ancient Greek religion. Ancient Greek religion and gods As a group of religious beliefs based upon polytheism, ancient Greek religion possessed a number of gods/goddesses. Bernard Evslin stated that The Greeks accepted the idea that there were many gods and that they were very near (113). Besides, Mount Olympus is symbolic of the dwelling place of most of the Greek gods/goddesses. Among the Greek gods/goddesses, Zeus was most important. Still, the last power and influence over the other gods/goddesses can be considered as a hereditary status inherited by Zeus from his forefathers. So, one can well identify that ancient Greek religion provided ample importance to their gods/goddesses. Besides, the ancient Greeks provided certain human characteristics to their gods. For instance, the ultimate power was not vested upon any god/goddess. Instead, Greek gods/goddesses possessed families and their individual power represents the hierarchy of power. The ancient Greeks were interested in religious ceremonies and ritualistic practices/festivals. Within this context, they made use of altars to prove their loyalty and detect towards their gods/goddesses. In addition, the devotees were allowed to believe in any god. The devotees used to worship their gods/goddesses by presenting valuable objects. Daniel Ogden stated that surrender was the central act of Greek religion, but unlike a vase or a statue dedicated to a deity, a sacrifice

Organization communication today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization chat today - Essay ExampleTherefore, they have ideas but cannot limit the ideas to former(a) levels of the organization. In addition, they are futile to listen to others. For this reason, they are behaving like the taxi driver who only holds soliloquies, but does not communicate with other people. It is the responsibility of executives in organizations to adopt critical approaches to communication. In order to achieve this, executives face the compulsion of establishing an efficacious communication feedback loop. Unless such a loop exists, communication breakdown in the organization leads to inefficiency. When organizations lack efficient communication channels, it is as if they are talking to the mirrors just as the taxi driver. When they are talking to the mirror, it is unaccepted for them to communicate organizational goals to other levels of the organization. It is the role of executive teams to define visions and establish goals for the organization. They shou ld rely on the complete communication channels in an effort to inspire all the employees so that they can focus on organizational goals. When the executive teams fail to establish effective communication channels, such inspiration is unworkable because they cannot get the intended message.Many organizations rely on short-circuited communication systems and expect positive outcomes. With a short-circuited communication system, it is impossible to communicate ideas and receive feedback from employees. Therefore, a short-circuited system blinds the executive team making it extremely difficult to severalize existing problems in the organization. If the communications systems were effective, it would be possible for the executive team to develop viable solutions in good time. However, when the type of communication resembles that of the taxi driver, the executive team lacks the capacity to initiate any strategies that would deal out organizational problems. Other

Increae productivity and safety at night shift Research Paper - 1

Increae productivity and safety at night shift - Research root ExampleThese problems affect the productivity of the workers on the job(p) in the night shifts of the manufacturing firm. Physical and mental stress associated with the working in the night shifts increases the possibilities of errors on the part of the workers along with increasing instances of accidents. With the general habits of human beings of being much active during the mean solar day hours the performance level of the workers in general deteriorates with a change in the pattern. only the workers of the manufacturing units need to work in different and more than one shift in each day and hence these poorly framed patterns of the shifts also increases the fatigue of the night shift workers. Apart from physical problems several(prenominal) questions have been raised regarding the security of the workers working in the night shifts more prominently for the women workers of the units. Thus canvass has been made i n order to consider the negative effects of night shift working and suggesting contingent solutions for the problems. Both primary and secondary research methods have been used in the bailiwick for satisfying the objective. The study reveals that the productivity of the workers decreases in the night shifts with the same worker being able to work more expeditiously in some other shifts of the day. Moreover there exists gender discrimination in the manufacturing units with the experienced women workers acquiring equal to salaries of newly employed male workers of the units. Incidents of accidents are also studied to be more in the night shifts. In regards to the implementations of certain solutions to the problems it has been suggested that the administration needs to be more aware in regards to the prep of meet medical facilities required in emergencies along with proper training to the workers. The supervisors need to be entrusted with proper evaluation of the employees in rega rds to their safety as well as productivity. Moreover if certain

Management Accounting College Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Accounting College - solecism Study ExampleMost incumbents at the time of the entry of Southwest Airlines are showing pocketable profits because of low consumer demand, high operation and charge costs. However, Southwest Airlines introduction of a new business organisation model significantly altered this situation.It can be recalled that deregulation has lowered the barrier to entry in the industry as rise as enhanced the competitiveness of the players which are previously receiving subsidy from the government. This, in turn, largely contributes to the cost efficiency of air duct operators allowing them to charge lower prices to riders. A low cost carrier like Southwest Airlines typically adopts a business model which offers only a single passenger class and a single type of airplane which allows the company to cut on training and run costs. Budget airlines excessively typically employ a very simple fare scheme which rewards premature reservation by increasing the fare charged as the plane fills up. There is usually no reserved seating in roam to allow customers to choose their own seats thereby encouraging early and quick boarding (Sorensen 2006). In order to drive down operation costs, technological excogitation particularly the internet is used in order to eliminate the huge commission usually passed on to travel agencies. Budget airlines also prefer flying on secondary and simplified routes as well as having relatively shorter flights and faster turnaround times. Budget airlines, unlike larger air companies usually cut back in-flight catering and other complimentary services replacing this with optional paid-for-in-flight food and drinks. In order to change themselves from future increases in oil prices, budget airlines often undertake aggressive fuel hedging, that is, making promote purchases of fuel at a fixed price for future delivery (Fuel Hedging 2006). The operation of an airline necessitates the investment in capital whic h includes the planes, and ports among others. Southwest Airlines also recruited pilots, stewardess, and staff which will run the operation. The company also pays mechanic for the maintenance of its fleet. Looking the companys cost structure it incurs both direct and indirect costs in order to keep the business running. The fixed costs associated with Southwest Airlines operations include the monthly maintenance of the mechanic, the insurance paid for its fleet, the expenses associated with the leased properties like the airport, electricity expenses in its offices, and even the rent expense that it pays for its reserve premises. These fixed costs can be seen as indirect expenses because they cannot be necessarily identified with a specific yield or value (Garrison et al, 2007). These costs are incurred as the air carrier operates and are very significant to keep it in business. However, they cannot be right away linked to the specific process of product and process costs. In its daily operations, Southwest Airlines shoulders operations cost. As opposed to business organizations which can directly identify the costs associated in creating a product which is suitable to a specific customer order or requirement, Southwest Airlin

Economic Effects of Higher Oil Prices Upon U.S. Households Research Paper

Economic Effects of Higher Oil Prices Upon U.S. Ho social functionholds - Research newspaper Exampledollar spent, ultimately passing the savings on to consumers. Likewise, when the value of the dollar is low against impertinent currencies, something that can happen with sinking interest rates, U.S. dollars buy little cover than before. This, of course, can contribute to oil becoming costlier to the U.S., which consumes 25% of the worlds oil (Are oil prices and interest rates correlated?) At the same m some people believe that oil price rise whitethorn fall the automobile use and the decreased automobile use may decrease the demand for oil. In such(prenominal) circumstances, the oil producers may force to decrease the prices of oil. However, the above argument seems to be illogical since oil is a nonrenewable naught source. Oil producing countries definitely know that people cannot avoid the use of their own vehicles for a long prison term and they will be forced to use it aga in in the forthcoming when they receive that the alternate options argon inconvenient. In fact oil companies produces more oil when the oil prices increases and they produce less when the oil prices get hold down. They know very well that they will get higher prices in future because of the absence of early(a) feasible energy sources. Dollar value fluctuates heavily in the global commercialise because of the fluctuation in oil prices. As the dollar declines in value, so does the price of oil in non-dollar terms, said Michael Woolfolk, fourth-year currency strategist at the Bank of New York Mellon. Consequently, foreigners bid up the price of oil and new(prenominal) dollar-denominated commodities. The result is that the price of crude oil and former(a) commodities rise in dollar terms as the dollar falls in value against other currencies (Twaronite) Since United States is a superpower and one of the more or less advanced countries in... As the essay decl bes people believe th at oil price rise may decrease the automobile use and the decreased automobile use may decrease the demand for oil. In such circumstances, the oil producers may force to decrease the prices of oil. However, the above argument seems to be illogical since oil is a nonrenewable energy source. Oil producing countries definitely know that people cannot avoid the use of their own vehicles for a long time and they will be forced to use it again in the future when they realize that the alternate options are inconvenient. In fact oil companies produces more oil when the oil prices increases and they produce less when the oil prices come down. They know very well that they will get higher prices in future because of the absence of other feasible energy sources. Dollar value fluctuates heavily in the global market because of the fluctuation in oil prices.According to the research findings since United States is a superpower and one of the about advanced countries in the world, most of the oth er countries in the world are currently associated with America in one way or other. American technology is essential for many of the other countries and there are many items exported from America to other countries. On the other hand, Americas dependence on other countries is small and therefore the bargaining power of America would be more than that of other countries.