Simple Décrire Verb Conjugations in French

In French, to say to describe, you must use the verb  dà ©crire. Admittedly, conjugating this verb to mean described or will describe is not the easiest thing to do. However, a quick lesson and some dedicated practice will help you memorize this tricky verb. Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©crire Dà ©crire  is an  irregular verb, so it does not follow one of the common verb conjugation patterns found in French. Yet, all  French verbs ending in  -crire  are conjugated this way. You might consider studying a few at the same time to make learning each just a little easier. Conjugations transform the verb into the present, future, or past tense so the sentence makes sense. This is done by identifying the verb stem — in this case,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹dà ©cri- — then adding the appropriate infinitive ending for the subject pronoun. For instance, I describe is je dà ©cris and we will describe is nous dà ©crirons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dà ©cris dà ©crirai dà ©crivais tu dà ©cris dà ©criras dà ©crivais il dà ©cris dà ©crira dà ©crivait nous dà ©crivons dà ©crirons dà ©crivions vous dà ©crivez dà ©crirez dà ©criviez ils dà ©crivent dà ©criront dà ©crivaient The Present Participle of  Dà ©crire When you add -ant  to the verb stem of  dà ©crire, you form the  present participle  dà ©crivant. It is a verb, of course, yet youll also find it used as an adjective, gerund, or noun at times. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  past participle  of  dà ©crire  is  dà ©crit.  Its used in the construction of the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  for the past tense of described. To use it, you must also conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir. The passà © composà © comes together quickly once you know these rules. As an example, I described is jai dà ©crit and we described is nous avons dà ©crit. More Simple Dà ©crire  Conjugations Among the other simple verb conjugations of  dà ©crire  that you should know are the subjunctive and conditional. Each implies some degree of uncertainty or dependency in the act of deciding. In literature, youll come across either the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive forms. While you may not use them yourself, recognizing them as a form of  dà ©crire  will help with comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dà ©crive dà ©crirais dà ©crivis dà ©crivisse tu dà ©crives dà ©crirais dà ©crivis dà ©crivisses il dà ©crive dà ©crirait dà ©crivit dà ©crivà ®t nous dà ©crivions dà ©cririons dà ©crivà ®mes dà ©crivissions vous dà ©criviez dà ©cririez dà ©crivà ®tes dà ©crivissiez ils dà ©crivent dà ©criraient dà ©crivirent dà ©crivissent In short, assertive commands and requests, the imperative verb form is used. When using this, keep the sentence short and skip the subject pronoun: dà ©cris rather than tu dà ©cris. Imperative (tu) dà ©cris (nous) dà ©crivons (vous) dà ©crivez

The Ethics Of The State Of Utah - 1229 Words

In the state of Utah, statistically one in three women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime, and one in eight will be raped. (Morgan, E. 2014). Campuses nationwide, and specifically the state of Utah, are feeling the weight of this issue impact the campus environment. In the past, the honor code system at Brigham Young University interfered with the legal process, â€Å"revictimized† victims of rape and sexual assault, and most importantly, sent a message to the student body that they should not report sexual assault (Brown, 2016, p. 8). With the creation of an amnesty clause, BYU is setting a standard for universities nationwide and an example of how students can advocate change for school policies. BYU’s amnesty clause shows the students that their safety is important, that they will do what it takes to keep a campus safe, and that sexual violence will not be tolerated. The Amnesty Clause to the Honor Code shows students that their safety while attending school is of great importance to the administration. This clause was introduced this past October, after five months of discussion by the Advisory Council on Campus Response to Sexual Assault as to how they should adapt the Honor Code for victims of sexual violence. They pushed for 23 recommendations, which were all passed, with five recommendations that were implemented immediately. (Walch, 2016). The beginning statement of the amnesty clause states, At BYU, being a victim of sexual misconduct is never a violation ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Tensions By Dennis Prager922 Words   |  4 Pages Oftentimes conflicts are only considered to be only an international difference in opinions, however, conflict can be present as a national issue. In the United States of America, although considered a relatively peaceful country, experiences national conflicts regularly. Dennis Prager says â€Å"Since neither black animosity nor the Left’s falsehood of ‘racial tensions’ is based on the actual behavior of the vast majority of white Americans, nothing white America can do will affect the perceptions ofRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of People : How Dna Is Located, Extracted And Amplified1055 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity College Abstract Genetic engineering is controversial topic of discussion amongst many circles today. The benefits can be laid out to its untold potential, but there are lines that are superimposed from moral standpoints and personal ethics. The idea resonating in these circles brings to light the availability to be able to selectively choose your offspring and specific features that you may want them to have. This entire idea starts at the very beginning of where life is formed. Read MoreThe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints972 Words   |  4 Pagestheir search for religious freedom and peace. Brigham Young the new president of the church asked President James K. Polk for assistance to travel to the west . President Polk didn’t like the idea of granting them money to settle out of the United States territory. Luckily for the Mormons a man by the name of Thomas Kane came to their rescue. Thomas Kane had connections through his father to the president. He persuaded Polk to make th e Mormon Battalion. He was easily persuaded because he feared thatRead MoreThe Fox Den Food Park Business Plan1244 Words   |  5 PagesPlan Mariotti and Glackin (2013) discuss operations plans for entrepreneurs. Operation plans include items such as the management team, type of business, facilities, inventory, production, Quality Assurance, recognition and mitigation of federal, state, county, and local laws. The operations plan for the Fox Den Food Park is simple and does not include inventory, manufacturing, or retail sales due to the idea that the business product is a service industry. 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INTRODUCTION The Olympic Games took place in the United States at Salt Lake City, Utah. The tournament opened on February 8, 2002 and closed on February 24, 2002. There were 77 NOCs, 2,399 athletes, 78 events, 22,000 volunteers and 8,730 of the media. â€Å"The Games saw the expansion of the Olympic program to 78 events, including the return of skeleton and the introduction of women’s bobsleighs. Athletes from a record 18 National Olympic Committees earned gold medals, including first-ever gold forRead MoreMental Health And Health Issues2301 Words   |  10 Pages Mental health in Utah has and continues to be the forefront of concern for many throughout the state. The reasons it is such a hot bed issue is due the staggering statistics that come out every year showing Utah as one of the leading states for mental health issues per capita. One article in particular had a report that showed survey results done by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the NDSUH. They found that 22.4 percent of the Adult population here in Utah had a mental disorder in 2014Read MoreThe Predators And Prey Species1574 Words   |  7 Pageswill not be effective camouflage with loss of the snow. Other contributors for the decline of prey can be from drought which could dampen the amount of available resources or from interspecific completion for a common resource. There are some ethic and non-ethic methods used for managing predators. Both methods can be used but, are better at different scenarios. Using lethal methods is controversial because it can conflict wit h public opinions, laws and regulations, animal rights, etc. Predator management

Advantages Using Social Networks Business †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Social Networks In Business? Answer: Introduction Social media is an important idea for getting an effective change in communication of any organization whether business-to-business, customer-to-customer or business-to-customer. The aim of this report is analyzing the impacts of application of social media in the business. As social media has enabled a person to talk many other persons around the world. It provides possibilities to present a product in various communities around the world. It also consist various functions which allow customers to tag, blog, dig etc. Various platforms in social media are Facebook, Google plus, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. These platforms are very helpful in providing information regarding the products and services to customers regarding any kind of business. It is found that around 70% of social media users are engaged in marketing of their products on social media. Due to lack of control and ease way of getting information cybercrimes is increasing continuously (Hill Moran, 2011). Literature review: social media marketing Now days social media marketing is continuously increasing such that many businesses are able to target their market easily. Social media marketing can be understood as the use of social media in marketing of products and services by businesses. Social media has engaged in mass marketing and mass communication by encouraging the customers to spread the message worldwide. Many new tools are developed in social media now days. Social media is very effective for the marketers as by using various social media tools, they are able to connect many customers for the business profit (Gurau, 2008). It is well known that there are many social media sites with the innovative forms and features. According to Gordhamer (2009), social media marketing is very effective for relationship marketing by which many companies try to maintain significant relationship with the potential customers in the market. In fact, social media marketing has various face of marketing which relationship marketing is imp ortant to build and maintain the relationship with the customers in the market. Relationship marketing is crucial for the companies to improve the customers loyalty for the specific product or service. Jan Khan (2014) stated that social media is essential and innovative tool for the companies to develop strong relationship with the potential customers on the virtual networks. With the social media networks, it is very easy to manage public relations because larger numbers of the customers are active on the social media sites. In current time, customers have more power to judge the product or service so; company should be available on the social media sites such as FaceBook, Twitter, Blogs and Forums every time. By the social media platforms, companies get various opportunities to attract the customers in the market. Palmer and Lewis (2009) stated that there are many social media channels facing challenges and issues in current time and companies are facing issues in the profit levels. So, companies are using traditional methods along with the social media platforms to improve the brand value and marketing activities. In the complex economic environment, companies always focus on the promotion and advertising budget and have shifted towards online promotional activities and budget. Forrester research study (2011) argued that companies are focusing on the on the online advertisements based on the needs and requirements of the buyers and end users. The consumers and buyers on the social media are more tech savvy and enthusiasts in present time. It can be seen that there are many social media sites available for the organizations to stay connected with the consumers (Hafele, 2011). The popular sites of social media used by the people are YouTube, Twitter, Face Book, LinkedIn etc. These listed social media platforms are commonly used by the various organizations to develop brand awareness and to engage the consumers with the specific products and services. Thus, it is understood that social media marketing is beneficial for the companies in establishing the strong relationship on the professional level. Social media marketing include both advantage as well as disadvantage for the business enterprises. Types of social media In the social media platforms, Facebook is considered as the first stop for the companies to make the presence among the customers. FaceBook has vast network including flexibility and simplicity to use and these features make it good for the businesses. Further, Google Plus is also popular social media platform and provides unique business i.e. business present with the Google Plus enjoys the increased ranking in terms of Google search. The result is that Google works to with the network to improve the brand awareness among the customers. Next, platform is Twitter which can be used as the useful platform for the organizations as it provides steady flow of news flashes and links to share with the followers. If the company wants to share image or short video content, for those another platform is Instagram that enables the companies to attract huge audience of users. Along with this, there are many other platforms which offer marketing opportunities for the right type of business. Pint erest is continuously growing and female user social media platform and LinkedIn is popular among the freelancers to find out the clients. Advantages According to theWatson (2002), due to increase in popularity of global marketing, many businesses have started endorsing their products and services on social media. Many social network sites like Facebook and Twitter has changed the process of advertising and promotion. Instead of websitessome businesses are able to attract customers by social media pages. There are relatively some examples of using social media in business. The main benefit of using social media is that it reduces the cost of the business. The cost used in other marketing tools like distributers, middlemen or sales person is high in comparison to cost incurred on using social media. Also, social media enables the companies to contact with its customers which are not possible in other distribution channels. By providing advantage in two areas for the customers, many social media platforms reduce costs and increase the access of customers (Watson et al, 2002). Social media platforms are useful for the businesses as they provides effective ways of marketing to broaden their exposure in the market with the lower cost as compared to traditional marketing. By establishing the presence on the commonly used platforms such as Twitter and FaceBook which are helpful to target new customers and improving the brand image among the customers. Along with this, social media provides two-way communication which is helpful in improving the customer services and enables the business to achieve new information about the customers in the operating market (Barefoot Szabo, 2010). Firstly, without any hindrance the companies are able to provide information regarding goods and services to its customers. Beside this, customers can easily understand the available information. For example, scheduling and reservation system in airlines is complex to generate and sustain in terms of individual needs. In such case, social media or web based concept is very useful to maintain customers loyalty as preferences of customers are quite large. Secondly, by using social media companies are able to modify its information to communicate with customers. This information allows the customers to meet their needs (Weinberg, 2009). Social media provide opportunities to the companies to do transactions which require human contact. Five advantages of using social media in business are: Interactivity: Because of using social media, customers are becoming more active in shopping their behavior now days. Interactivity is one of the main factors in new media technologies which provide better quality of information with the control over the content of social media (Liu, Yuping Shrum, 2002). Interactivity can be considered as consumer oriented information with messages, machines which focus on practical features of social networking process. The reason of involvement and positive attitude of customer towards any brand is increasing level of inactivity (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). Cost-related: The main benefit of social media is minimization of costs. Majorities of social media sites can easily be accessed and is free to post any kind of information. Businesses can run easily with a limited budget using social media campaigns. With little cash investment it provides the advantage of targeting large number of customers Social interaction: This is one of the most important phenomena in social media to extend and create new forms of social interaction. Now days people spend a lot of time on social media communications. Social networking sites are very popular among the customers as like destinations. A study reveals that the information which is available on social networking sites have put direct impact on purchasing power of the customers (Arthur et al, 2006). Customer service: It is very important factor for social media marketing. Every company should have well designed customer service system. There are many links available on online like frequently asked questions (FAQs) that are very useful for buying process in customer decision making. Companies which are using Logistics system provide guarantees for fast delivery after checkout process which helps in increasing customers satisfaction. This system allows many different ways to deliver the products (Tanuri, 2010). Further, the order fulfillment and delivery system are critical to e-loyalty development. For the fast delivery, there is the need of proper logistics system which contributes in the customer satisfaction and loyal behavior towards the product. There are some customers who prefer the product delivery by the parcel services like FedEx and UPS. Some like to pick the products in the physical store. So, to minimize the insecurity of the product delivery, the social media marketers offer the brands that are well-known, good product quality and guarantees. Targeted market: Social media helps in attracting various people and helps in building strong customers base. Social media also provide the mouth world which helps in promoting much beyond advertisement. In some segments of customers, traditional methods of marketing are not helpful. Thus social media helps there in marketing of products. For example-if a person is interested in music of any specific country, and he likes it on social media then these sites will show ads related to that countrys music performance and performers. Increased brand loyalty: To improve the brand loyalty among the customers, social media is very effective tool for the companies. A study conducted by The Social Habit reveals that there are 53% of Americans who follow the brands on social media and they are more likely to remain loyal for those brands. In current time, social media is now more than a sales pitch. Social media platform provides two-way communication methods that are helpful for the companies to build strong relationship with the existing and new customers. The social media makes the companies more confident in the decision making process. Along with this, social media is helpful in encouraging the customers to select the brand in future (Weiss, Lurie Macinnis, 2008). Disadvantages Although social media is the powerful marketing tool but it is not risk free. Followers on the social media are free to post their views and comments on these platforms but there is the risk of negative publicity by the consumers. A quick response by the company can minimize the possibilities of risk but it cannot be erased properly. Along with this, there is another threat of social media i.e. Hackers. The hackers can take over the website page of the company or they share wrong information that can quickly go viral. Even every large and famous company has to face the threat of hacking so, it is important for the small businesses to take safety precautions while creating and sharing the password information with the employees.Yet social media generate many opportunities for business but there are many challenges in social media. The main disadvantages of social media marketing are as follows- Trademark issue: There can be issues related to trademark or copyright in using social media. For a company, the brand and other property are valuable for the products and services which they are offering. Business men should regularly check their trademarks and copyrights to avoid misuse of intellectual property. Trademarks and copyrights are important factors but it can also be ruined by the abuse of businesss trademark (Teinman Hawkins, 2010). Privacy issue: In social media marketing of businesses, there can be issues related to security, trust and privacy. So it is very important for the company to have knowledge about these issues. To reduce uncertainty about brand trust, the company should be loyal about their products as customer can not touch, feel the products in online marketing. The perceptions about internet like internet is unreliable, unsafe issues also create disadvantages for social media (Ray et al, 2011). Negative feedback: Regarding products and service, consumers are now free to give their feedbacks whether positive or negative which creates pressure on the companies. Customers views greatly impact the business process of a company in the market and negative feedbacks also spoil the brand of the company in the market. Companies cannot ignore their negative feedbacks. Discussion According to Gurau (2008), the online marketing environment provides various opportunities as well as challenges for the marketers. The customers are becoming more proactive but the companies have more opportunities to target more and more customers in the market. The social media allows the companies to gather, register, analyze and utilize the customers data for better targeting audiences. The cost-related features, interactivity, social interactions, customer service and target market opportunities are the features for the companies to get success in the social media marketing (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010). On the other hand, down side of the social media include time intensive, trust, privacy and security issue, trademark and copyright issue, negative feedback from the customers and user-generated content (UGC) and these are the major barriers facing by the social media marketers. So, it is recommended that the message communicated online should include core corporate values, online s trategy and tactics of the organization. The selection of the proper communication mix should be done by the company for the effective social media marketing (Sheth Sharma, 2005). Conclusion As the key part of communication, social media is an important tool which can be found anywhere and should be measured by marketers, advertisers and content creators. Now days customers are getting new place in social media. Social media tools are very popular in uploading the videos and pictures of the products. Based on above report, it is seen that there are both advantages and disadvantages in using social media in marketing of products by the companies. Various organizations are still doing research to get a correct method of using social media. Many marketers are still not aware of the challenges and risks associated with social media marketing. So, before opting for social media in business, business men should do complete study on it. A company must know the values and plans of using social media in marketing of its product and services. To satisfy the requirements of its customers, companies should be loyal and should provide good quality products.; References Arthur, D., Sherman, C., Appel, D. Moore, L. (2006). Why young consumers adopt interactive technologies: Young Consumers. 7(3). pp. 3538 Barefoot, D., Szabo, J., (2010). Friends with benefits: A social media-marketing handbook. San Francisco: No Starch Press Gurau, C., (2008). Integrated online marketing communication: implementation and management: Journal of Communication Management. 12(2). pp. 169-184 Hafele, N., (2011). Social Media Marketing: Interaction, Trends Analytics. ICT 511 Fall. 51 (3): 1-6 Hill, P.R., Moran, N. (2011). Social marketing meets interactive media: lesson for Advertising Company: International Journal of Advertising. 30(5), pp. 815838 https://agroovyweb.com/2010/03/11/university-of-chicago-and-my-literature- review-role-of-social-media-in-contemporary-marketing/ Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M., (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media: Business Horizons. 53:5968 Liu, Yuping Shrum, L.J., (2002). What Is Interactivity and Is It Always Such a Good Thing? Implications of Definition, Person, and Situation for the Influence of Interactivity on Advertising Effectiveness: Journal of Advertising. 31 (4). 53- 66 Ray, A., Riley, E., Elliot, N., Corcoran, S., Greene, M., Parrish, M., O'Connell, J., Wise, J. (2011). Now social media marketing gets tough: saturation, stagnation, and privacy concerns challenge social media marketers. risks can go viral: Intellectual Property Technology Law Journal. 22(8). pp. 1-9 Sheth, J.N., Sharma, A. (2005). International e-marketing: opportunities and issues: International Marketing Review. 22(6). pp. 611-622 Tanuri, I., (2010). A literature review: Role of social media in contemporary marketing, Retrieved on 13th August 2017 from https://agroovyweb.com/2010/03/11/university-of-chicago-and-my-literature- review-role-of-social-media-in-contemporary-marketing/ Teinman, M.L., Hawkins, M. (2010). When marketing through social media, legal valuable, how valuable are they, and why: Journal of Marketing Research. 45(4). pp. 425436 Watson, R.P., Leyland, F.P., Berthon, P. Zinkham, G., (2002). U-commerce: expanding the universe of marketing: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 30(4). pp. 333-47 Weinberg, T., (2009). The new community rules: Marketing on the social Web. Sebastopol, CA: O?Reilly Media Inc Weiss, A.M., Lurie, N.H. Macinnis, D. J., (2008). Listening to strangers: whose responses are valuable, how valuable are they, and why: Journal of Marketing Research, 45(4), pp. 425436 Xiang, Z., Gretzel, U., (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search: Tourism Management. 31:179188

Pythagoras Theories

Introduction Pythagoras holds the distinction of holding three titles in modern thought. People consider him a mathematician, a philosopher, and a mystic. What is interesting about him is that it is difficult to put dates and places around him, despite the fact that he was one of the greatest mathematicians that ever lived.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pythagoras Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He did not believe in writing down his discoveries, and those that he wrote did not survive. His was an oral approach to learning. Pythagoras studied under some of the most influential teachers of his time, and travelled the continents, thereby amassing knowledge from all parts of the world. By the time he established a school, he was indeed, a very learned man. The mystery in Pythagoras, especially for a modern day audience is the way he found a way to connect religion and mysticism, with the facts o f science and mathematics. It is almost impossible to maintain a consistent reputation as a mystic and as a mathematician in today’s professional environment. The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about. Brief History of Pythagoras Pythagoras was born in Samos, hence the title, Pythagoras the Samian. It is almost impossible to pin down the exact year of his birth with different accounts giving various dates covering almost a quarter of a century in the early years of the fifth century BC. His father’s name was Mnersarchus, however there are claims that he was the son of the Greek god Apollo. His family was moderately wealthy hence; they could afford an education for him. His first teacher was Pherecydes, who died when Pythagoras was eighteen. After pherecydes died, Pythagoras moved to the island of Lesbos to further his education under the teacher Anaximander. Anaximander was a philosop her and an astronomer. Later on, he studied under Thales, a well-known mathematician and philosopher. Pythagoras travelled to Sidon, where he learnt about the mysteries of Tyre and Biblos, before going to Egypt under the teacher Thales where he spent twenty-two years. While there, he perfected his understanding of astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy. Pythagoras ended up in Babylon after the Cambyses captured Egypt. While there, he studied with the Magi, and learnt about the Chaldean mysteries. After his Babylonian Stint, Pythagoras went through Persia into India, from where he left as a teacher after staying there for more than a decade. From India, Pythagoras travelled back to Europe and settled in Crotona. He then moved to his home town of Samos and established a school. It was while in this school that he came up with some of his most enduring teachings.Advertising Looking for research paper on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Pythagoreans Pythagoras established a religious order called the Pythagoreans. In this order, numbers were sacred and their basic belief was that everything in the universe had a mathematical relationship (Mandell 4). In this sense, they believed that mathematics was the absolute reality. While this society became very influential in the area of mathematics, it remained secretive and did not publish its important findings. This is the main reason why there are no records in existence of the works of Pythagoras. The society had its own social norms. The most prominent of these was that it did not advocate for the consumption of animal-based food. This came about because of their belief in reincarnation. While it was a very secretive group, they were unusually accommodative of women as compared to the general rules that governed social relations at the time. A woman in the group had the same rights and social position as a man. There are claims that the gro up practiced celibacy among its top leaders. However, Pythagoras himself married and had children, who ran the school after his death. This type of secretive group seems to have inspired the foundation of the freemason movement, and in addition, it seems to have inspired the development of Plato’s republic. The Pythagorean order lasted for about one century after its founding and later on disappeared all together. At some point, due to political issues, the buildings of the school were lost to arsonists, with the claim that Pythagoras died in that fire. This is not the only claim to Pythagoras death. Religious Beliefs The Pythagoreans believed in reincarnation. This influenced their decision to avoid eating animal products. It is difficult to miss the correlation between this belief and Hinduism. Since Pythagoras spent a lot of time in India, it is possible that he built this belief while in that environment. In one of the later writings about Pythagoras, he believed that he was in his fourth reincarnation as a human being (Klauber 7). Originally, he was the son of Apollo, the Greek god. The Pythagoreans believed that the soul was eternal and that it moved from one living thing to another upon death. In this sense, it was possible to reincarnate as an animal. This belief in animals possessing a soul formed the basis of their vegetarian lifestyle. There was an incident where Pythagoras claimed he identified the barking of a dog as the pleas of a former friend of his. Pythagoras Theorem The best-known theory in mathematics named after Pythagoras is the Pythagoras Theorem. This theorem claims that there is a fixed ratio for all right-angled triangles defined by the formula, a2+b2=c2. In this case, â€Å"a† and â€Å"b† are the length and the width of a triangle, which meet at a right angle, while â€Å"c† is the hypotenuse of the triangle. This theorem was in use by the Egyptians many centuries before hence its discovery cannot have be en by Pythagoras.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pythagoras Theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it appears that the Pythagoreans were the first to prove it. It is not easy to tell whether it was Pythagoras’ work or whether it was the work of one of his students. It was customary at that time to credit the discovery of students to their teachers. This case also points further to the fact that Pythagoras benefitted a lot from the knowledge of the civilizations that he went to study. Other mathematical relationships credited to the Pythagoreans include the fact that the first four numbers add up to ten. This relationship held special significance to this sect. In fact, they made a triangle based on it. The triangle held a central place in worship and they even took oaths in its name. The triangle, known as a Tetractys or Pythagorean triangle is also the mystic triad. One of its moder n appearances is in the Bishop’s coat of arms. There are Jewish Tetractys too, which incorporate the four letter of the Tetragrammaton that is the four letters of the name of Yahweh, in scriptures. Other findings articulated by or credited to the Pythagoreans include the grouping of number into perfect numbers, odd numbers, and even umbers. Perfect numbers, according to the Pythagoreans, were those whose multiples added up to the number itself. The first perfect number is six. The multiples of six are one, two, and three. The sum of these multiples is six. Between one and ten thousand, there are four perfect numbers, six, twenty-eight, four hundred and ninety six, and the last one is eight thousand, one hundred and twenty eight. Philosophy While Pythagoras did a lot of work in mathematics, his influence seems greater in the area of philosophy. He had as many admirers as there were critics, with some agreeing with certain things and disagreeing with others. His work influenced later thinkers such as Plato. Plato’s republic seemed to borrow many ideas from the Pythagorean organization as a model of how a society should work. Plato is one of the most influential philosophers; hence, by following the work of Pythagoras, it means that Pythagoras is the most influential philosopher of all time. Astronomy In the area of astronomy, there are significant contributions that the Pythagoreans made to the field. They seem to have been among the earliest scholars to discover that the world was actually round. This came about after observing the shadow of the earth on the moon during an eclipse. The basic belief that there was a mathematical relationship between everything in the universe made the Pythagoreans postulate that the planets revolved following a particular cyclic pattern.Advertising Looking for research paper on math statistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While they did not provide final proof of this, they laid the foundation for later thinkers and astronomers to develop the modern concepts we now carry because of their work. Pythagoras is also responsible for observing that Venus in the morning is the same as Venus in the evening. Earlier, people thought that the two were distinct stars. Music Pythagoras also had profound influence in the world of music. He related the sounds of three hammers pounding on an anvil in a blacksmiths shop to a mathematical pattern. Upon further investigation, he came up with musical notes based on a ratio of two to one. This work made it possible to develop some later day instruments and was especially useful in the renaissance period. Important Observations about the Life of Pythagoras The life of Pythagoras was an exceptional one. He had the rare opportunity of travelling and spending considerable time with some of the most influential thinkers of all time. He learnt the ways and the views of many so cieties, in Europe, Africa, and Asia. This gave him an overwhelming advantage over any other scholar in that day and time. From his life, it is clear that the things one experiences and the teachers one sits under have a way of shaping the direction of professional living that a person settles for. Pythagoras acumen in mathematics and the sciences came about because he participated as a student of the best mathematicians of his time. His religious beliefs, especially his belief in reincarnation must have been the result of his interaction with the Hindu faith in India. His idea that everything in the universe had a relationship betrays a Buddhist experience. The use of the elements of fire, earth, water, and wind as symbols of philosophy further proves this claim. There are some important indicators that he was an independent thinker (Johns 42). The two important ones were his independent observations about the shape of the earth, and the place of women among the Pythagoreans. At th at time, it was universal knowledge that the earth was flat hence there was no basis for thinking that it had any other shape. The fact that the Pythagoreans entertained the thought means that Pythagoras was not satisfied with the things he knew. He sought to advance his knowledge. This also shows in the development of new views regarding mathematics and the interesting associations among numbers made bare by the Pythagoreans. His views on women stand out because of the practice at the time that gave women second-class status. While the Greek society generally had more space for women compared to other cultures, it was still a very paternal society. It is not clear where Pythagoras got the idea that he could develop a society where women enjoyed similar status to men. This in itself is very remarkable. However, he still had categories of students, with some enjoying greater privileges than other, remotely similar to the Hindu caste system. The difference though is that a student cou ld grow from one stage to another. Conclusion There is nothing much today to show for the primary work of Pythagoras. In modern day science and mathematics, he could have fit within the ranks of professors, however, in his time; it seems he was more influential as a religious leader, a sage, or an ancient wise man. His beliefs, especially about reincarnation would require private observance if he lived today. However, his work in mathematics and philosophy would find a place in many institutions of higher learning. Works Cited Johns, Christopher. Becoming a Reflective Practione, Oxford: Blackwell-Wiley, 2009.Print. Klauber, Martin I. â€Å"Continuity and Discontinuity in Post-Reformation Reformed Theology: An Evaluation of the Muller Thesis.† Journal of Evangelical Theological Society 33.4 (1990): 467-475.Print. Mandell, Deena. â€Å"Use of Self: Contexts and Dimensions.† Mandell, Deena. Towards a Use of Self as Respectful Relations of Recognition, Toronto: Canadian Sc holar’s Press, 2007. 1-20.Print. This research paper on Pythagoras Theories was written and submitted by user JackP0wer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.